问题 问答题 案例分析题

1992年7月13日凌晨,在杭(州)肖(山)公路上发生了一起交通肇事案。事故现场有被害人的尸体和被害人骑的摩托车。尸体旁边有被害人的血迹,尸体不远处有汽车急刹车留下的摩擦痕迹。被害人手腕上的手表已被摔坏,时针指在5点50分,侦查人员对现场进行了勘验.拍摄了一张现场全景照片。法医鉴定结论:被害人系被汽车撞击面死。妇女张某对侦查人员说:她丈夫告诉她,事故发生时,他行走在离事故现场50米处,目击一辆解放牌大卡车撞倒被害人后逃离而去。事故现场不远处有里程碑记明事故发生地距肖山15公里。肖山市交通管理局查明5点50分左右曾有两辆解放牌大卡车经过了事故现场处,其中有一辆为肖山某厂车辆。经侦查人员察看,该车上有一处漆皮新脱落的痕迹。厂调度证明司机刘某13日早驾车从杭州返回肖山,下车后脸上有慌张的神色。出车登记表证明司机刘某13日早5点55分回厂。侦查人员询问刘某和同车司机赵某,二人均否认他们当天早上发生过交通事故。

上述案例中,哪些证据属于物证,哪些证据属于书证?哪些属于直接证据?

答案

参考答案:

物证:(1)被害人尸体;

(2)被害人血迹;

(3)路面上刹车的痕迹;

(4)解放牌大卡车;

(5)解放牌大卡车漆皮脱落痕迹;

(6)被害人骑的摩托车;

(7)被害人手上被摔坏的手表。

书证:(1)被害人手上指的时问手表;

(2)肖山某厂的出车登记表;

(3)证明离肖山15公里的里程碑。直接证据:

(1)设害人尸体;

(2)妇女张某的证言;

(3)司机刘某的供述;

(4)同车司机赵某的供述;

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      If your recurring (经常性的) dreams are worryingyou,you can rest assured and needn't worry.

Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases,this is just the mind's way of dealing with stress and

conflicts,problems and concerns.It's a good thing.

    They call be surprisingly vivid and real,or fragmented and weird.They can be comforting or frightening.

Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking.Dreams give us an x-ray of our

unconsciousness(潜意识).They tell us,particularly when we are at life's passages or turning points.

    Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city.

It's always just a feeling of needing to stay safe.Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major

life events.For Lisa,it was moving.For others,it can be marriage or divorce,the death of a loved one or

pressure at work.

    Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years.He believes stressful or upsetting

dreams can be a sign of what's buried deep inside our minds.

    He said."Dreams are important to survival.They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心灵).They

help us work out problems that we're having every single day.They go to the cutting edge of what's

stressful,what's bothering us and what we're working out in our lives.Dreams can guide us and in order to

find that guidance,to find that deep source of wisdom that's in our dreams every night,we need to pay

attention to our dreams."

    But many dreams are scary and horrible.How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel

says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict.The stronger the emotion in the

dream,whether it's pleasure or fear,the likelier the dream is to be important.

    Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating.Some nightmares can be a

sign of serious psychological problems,such as post-dramatic stress disorder.If they are extremely

disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety,you should see a professional therapist (治疗专家).

1. By saying "Dreams give US an x-ray of our unconsciousness,"  the author means that dreams _____.

A. do harm to our mind          

B. show us our real mind

C. solve our stress in mind        

D. give us a turning point in mind

2. People will have recurring dreams when they ________.

A. 1ive with great pressure or have great events  

B. do the same things all their lives

C. move to a new home or a new city          

D. are comforted or frightened

3.Which of the following is true according to Doctor Siegel?  

A. Dreams play a very important role in the world's balance.

B. Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve.

C. We should pay attention to every dream we have.

D. Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us.

4. How should we deal with the recurring nightmares?

A.We should remember them because they are important to us.

B.We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions.

C.We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem.

D.We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing

5.The purpose of the passage is ________. 

A. to introduce a variety of dreams

B. to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares

C. to compare recurring dreams with nightmares

D. to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams