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问题 单项选择题

施工组织设计中的安全技术措施或专项施工方案未经监理单位审查签字认可，施工单位擅自施工的，监理单位应及时下达工程（），并将情况及时书面报告建设单位。

A、监理通知

B、暂停令

C、工作联系单

D、书面通知

答案

参考答案：B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文，回答问题。

时光絮语[彭怀仁)

①每当撕下一张日历或挂上一本新挂历时，我们便想到了时光，想到了美国科学家富兰克林“时间就是金钱”的至理名言。他忠告人们时间如金钱般重要，一分一秒也浪费不得。

②然而，生活中，我们常晕晕地挥洒着时光。就这样，少年而青年，青年而壮年，壮午而老年，最后，才知时间不够用，才知时间胜金钱。其实，先哲们早就知道珍惜形同生命的时间。爱因斯坦说：“在一切与生俱来的天然赠品中，时间最宝贵。”莎士比亚说：“时间是无声的脚步，它不会因为我们有许多事情需要处理而稍停片刻。”莫泊桑说：“世界上不知有多少能够建功立业的人，却因为把宝贵的时间轻轻放过，以致默默无闻。”上述名言，我们或许曾经读过，但我们像不珍惜时光那样，让先哲的论述从我们身边溜过而浑然不觉。只有当面对日历时才有些微清醒，才会想到人生有限，事业无限；才会想到时光有限，工作无限；才会去为自己制订明天、明年的工作规划。

③宋人朱嘉写过一首名叫《偶成》的诗，其中有四句道：“少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声。”说的是人生易老，想要做学问并非短期内就可完成，时光如流云滑过，仿佛觉得在池边做着春梦还未醒，不觉间，门前青桐叶已带着秋色跌落台阶。这充分说明了人生的短暂。而今，年过半百的人，少年时节“让我们荡起双桨，小船儿推开波浪”的歌声犹在耳畔吧?

④日历一页一页撕下．挂历一本一本翻新，岁月的年轮在四季轮番中一圈一圈形成，曲折的生活如一把刻刀在脸上雕凿皱纹，沧桑的世事如一场雨在发间堆砌银霜。我们这才品味出光阴似箭，日月如梭的含意。于是，除了哀惋之外，我们多么希望后来者别步我们的后尘，在岁月的长河中，珍惜生命的一分一秒，制订各自的奋斗目标，致力于自己所钟爱的事业，在历史的车辙中留下自己力所能及的印记，而少些追悔与惋叹!

1、从①段某一句话中截取一部分，作为全文的中心论点：

2、第④段中画横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法?有什么作用? 

3、第②段可划分为三层。请在文中用竖线标示。 

4、如果将第④段划分为两层，应在“     ”之前划开。

5、文中有的句子显得亲切自然，充满深情，很容易引起读者的共鸣。试举一例。
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单项选择题 案例分析题

Creating the Logistics Vision Nowadays,most companies are familiar with the idea of "mission statement"as an expression of setting a vision for the business.The mission statement seeks to define the pur-pose of the business,its boundaries and its aspirations.It is now common for organizations to have such statement for the business as a whole and for key constituent components.What some companies have found is that there can be significant benefits to defining the lo-gistics vision of the firm. The purpose of the logistics vision statement is to give a clear indication which business intends to build a position of advantage through closer customer relationship.Such state-ment is never easy to construct.There is always the danger that they will publish the ener-getic and encouraging declaration that give everyone a warm feeling but provide no guideline for action. Ideally the logistics vision should be built around the simple issue of"How do we intend to use logistics and supply chain management to create value for our customers?"To realize this idea will necessitate a detailed understanding of how customer value is created and deliv-ered in the market in which the business competes.Value chain analysis will be a fundamen-tal element in this investigation as will the definition of the core competencies and capabilities of the organization.Asking the question"What activities dowe excel in?"and"What is it that differentiates us from our competitors?"is the starting point for creating the logistics vision statement. Earlier,it was suggested that the three words"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizes the ways in which logistics vision statement can provide value for customers.The criterion for good logistics vision statement is that it should provide the road map for how these three goals are to be achieved． Questions:

What should a logistics mission statement provide？（）

A.Management encouragement.

B.A design of new methods to apply to customer satisfaction.

C.Some detailed actions to undertake to obtain more market share.

D.An outline of actions for goals to be achieved．
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