问题 选择题

某同学在学校感到自卑,影响了生活和学习。老师开导他,如果只看到自己的缺陷和不足.就会产生消极情绪,我们要善于挖掘自身优势与潜力.积极体验成功。该同学根据老师的指导,经过不断努力,逐渐找回了自信。这告诉我们

A.转变思考问题的角度决定着自卑向自信的转化

B.人们能够在意识的指导下能动地改造客观世界

C.调动意识的自觉选择性是解决矛盾的首要条件

D.世界观不同的人对同一事物有不同的心理体验

答案

答案:C

题目分析:该题考查意识的特点,A观点错误,不能决定,B观点不符合题意,因为题干没有说改造客观世界,改造的是主观世界,题干说的是老师开导他,如果只看到自己的缺陷和不足.就会产生消极情绪,我们要善于挖掘自身优势与潜力.积极体验成功。该同学根据老师的指导,经过不断努力,逐渐找回了自信说明调动意识的自觉选择性是解决矛盾的首要条件,故C观点符合题意,D观点正确,但是不符合题意,故答案应选C。

点评:人能够能动地认识世界:意识具有目的性、计划性、主观能动性、自觉选择性(意识的特点),人的意识不仅能反映事物的外部现象,而且能够把握事物的本质和规律,世界上只有尚未认识之物,而没有不可以认识之物。考生一定要注意主观不能决定,应该是客观决定主观,本题难度适中。

选择题
单项选择题

Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be (1) on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic--in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. (2) it is not far off that of Latvia--one of the ten new members which (3) on May 1st 2004, and it is much the same as (4) of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded (5) talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.

(6) , the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, stunning. GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a (7) of growth that no EU country comes close to (8) . Turkey’s (9) rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country (10) agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic program that will help Turkey (11) inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience.

Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic p point. (12) , throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram (13) a violent heart attack. This (14) has been one of the main reasons why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual (15) have scarcely ever reached $1 billion.

One deterrent to foreign investors is due to (16) on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six zeros will be removed from the face value of the lira (里拉,土耳其货币单位); one unit of the local (17) will henceforth be worth what 1 million are now--ie, about £ 0.53 (0.53 欧元). Goods will have to be (18) in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, (19) foreign bankers and (20) can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros.

13()

A.manifesting

B.accounting

C.recording

D.photocopying