问题 单项选择题

十七届五中全会再次强调要兼顾效率与公平。下列对效率与公平关系认识正确的是()

①效率是公平的物质前提

②公平是提高经济效率的保证

③效率是公平的保证

④公平是效率的前提

A.①②

B.②④

C.②③

D.①④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:①符合题意,效率是公平的物质前提。②符合题意,公平是提高经济效率的保证。③不符合题意,效率是公平的物质前提。④符合题意,公平是提高经济效率的保证。因此保留①②,选择A。考点:公平与效率的关系点评:此类试题要求学生掌握公平与效率的关系。效率与公平具有一致性。一方面,效率是公平的物质前提。社会公平的逐步实现只有在发展生产力、提高经济效率、增加社会财富的基础上才有可能。另一方面,公平是提高经济效率的保证。只有公平分配,才能维护劳动者权益,激发劳动者发展生产、提高经济效率的积极性。效率与公平分别强调不同的方面,二者又存在矛盾。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择最佳选项。

       The post office has plenty of work to do. It handles (处理) thousands of letters every day. Let's follow a

letter all the way across America.

       Julie lives in New York. She wrote a letter to Dave. Dave lives in Oregon. Julie put the letter in the mailbox

(邮箱) on Monday night. On Tuesday morning a truck stopped at the mailbox. The mail carrier (投递员) put the

letters into a large bag and took the bag to a post office in New York. 

       On Tuesday afternoon the letters were sorted. Zip codes were used to sort the mail. A machine picked up

a letter and held it. A worker read the zip code. Then the worker pushed five buttons on another machine. The

worker had only one second to do this. After the worker pushed the buttons, the machine put the letter in a box.

By Tuesday night the box was on a truck. The truck went to the airport. An airplane took off for Oregon on

Wednesday morning. Julie's letter went on the airplane. 

       By noon the letters were in an airport in Oregon, Mail trucks then took them to post offices. One of these

was in Dave's town. On Wednesday night people in Dave's town sorted the letters by street name. 

       On Thursday morning the mail carrier for Main Street picked up her pile of letters. She sorted a11 of them

by street address before delivering (递送). The people at 1 Main Street got their mail first. Dave lived at 221

Main Street. He got his letter before lunch.

1. Where did Julie's letter travel first? [ ]

A. To a post office in New York.

B. On a truck that went to the airport.

C. To a post office in Oregon.

D. On the airplane for Oregon.

2. What does the underlined word "Zip codes" mean in Chinese? [ ]

A. 密码

B. 电话号码

C. 邮政编码

D. 身份证号码

3. The title of the passage is ______. [ ]

A. How a Letter is Written

B. How Mail Is Delivered

C. How a Letter Gets to the Airport

D. How a Machine Picks up Letters

多项选择题