问题 名词解释

意义的重构

答案

参考答案:

施莱尔马赫在他的诠释学手稿中已经提出:解释的实质,就在于“对给定陈述的一种历史的与直觉的、客观的与主观的重构”。“意义重构”之中的“历史的”和“客观的”要素,也被称为“客体的/语言学的维度”,它侧重的是意义生成中的“规则”性。而“直觉的”(divinatory)、“主观的”要素,则是“主体的/心理学的维度”,它强调的是意义生成中的“选择”性。从而“文本”就是选择和规则共同生成的新的意义整体。这种“重构”实际上意味着只能无限趋近、却不可能最终获得被解释的对象;从而所谓“意义”仅仅成为被理解的意义。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       If you live in the United States,the law says you can't have a full-time

job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15,you can work part-time after

school or on weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each

week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn

( 赚) your own money? Of course not!  Kids who are between the ages of

10 and 13 can earn   money by doing lots of things.

       Valerie ,11 ,told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's

 yards. Lena,13,makes money by knitting( 织) dog sweaters and selling

them to her neighbors,and Reisa said she had started taking art classes

and showing her work to people. People have asked her todraw pictures

for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine,13,writes articles for different

magazines !

          Earning is leaming. By working to eam your own money,you are

learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include

things likegetting along with others,using technology and using your time.

Some peoplethink that asking for money is a lot easier than eaming it;

however,when you make your own money,you don't have to depend on

someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel

a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.

1.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of         in the USA.    

A. 17        

B. 14          

C. 13          

D. 10

2.If you are 15 years old,you can't work          .

A. after school            

B. on weekends

C. uring summer        

D. on weekdays

3.Reisa makes money by          .

A. leaning up other people's yards

B. drawing pictures for others

C. writing articles for different magazines

D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors

4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?    

A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.  

B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.      

C. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.  

D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.

5.From the passage we know that           .        

A. parents won't let their children earn their own money  

B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA  

C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own    

D.if kids try to earn money,they won't have enough time to study

选择题