问题 单项选择题

成化二十一年(1458年),明朝允许班匠以银代役。到嘉靖四十一年(1562年),明朝轮班匠由力差全部改为银差。此政策变化()

A.标志白银成为主要货币

B.减轻了政府对班匠的剥削

C.推动手工业技术整体进步

D.促进官营手工业走向民营化

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,题干中“明朝允许班匠以银代役”“明朝轮班匠由力差全部改为银差”反映的是班匠改征白银,使明代官营手工业者的人身依附关系发生了更大变化,虽然没有改变政府对工匠的剥削,但它使工匠与政府的人身依附关系趋于松懈,各地的工匠可以自由地从事某种手工职业,有利于推动手工业技术的整体进步,故选C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     George and Carol were medical students at the same college and like many other college students,

they enjoyed playing jokes on people. Both of them smoked, but they knew that their professor was

strongly against it, because smoking was dangerous to one's health. One day they decided to play a

joke on their professor.

      At one of their medical lectures (讲座) there was always a skeleton (骨架模型) in the room so

that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human body.

      That afternoon. Carol and George put a cigarette (香烟) in the mouth of the skeleton that was

to be used for their next lecture.

     When the professor came in. he began talking and then noticed the cigarette. He went up to the

skeleton, took the cigarette out of its mouth and said. "You really should give them up, old boy. Look

what they're doing to you!"

1.What do the professor's words mean _______.

A. It's only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton's mouth.

B. He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.

C. Smoking is really dangerous. It may even cause death.

D. Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke.

2. To whom did the professor really say these words?

A. To George and Carol only.

B. To the skeleton which he called "old boy".

C. Only to himself.

D. To all the students who attended his lecture.

3.The underlined word "they" in the passage means _______.

A. George and Carol

B. the students

C. the bones

D. cigarettes

4.What do you think of the professor?

A. Serious but humorous.

B. Honest and foolish.

C. Kind and polite.

D. Hard to get along with.

单项选择题