问题 单项选择题

“蝴蝶效应”由气象学家洛伦兹于1963年提出,其大意是:南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的一只蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀,可能在两周后引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”不仅体现出惊人的想象力和迷人的美学魅力,更蕴藏着深刻的哲学内涵。它揭示了()

①世界上万事万物无不处于相互影响、相互制约的关系之中

②世界上所有重大事件的发生都是偶然因素相互作用的结果

③世界上万事万物的普遍联系都是大胆想象和合理推论的结果

④某个微小因素的变化在一定条件下会对系统产生决定性影响

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

①④选项观点正确且符合题意,题中蝴蝶效应说明世界上万事万物无不处于相互影响、相互制约的关系之中,同时说明某个微小因素的变化在一定条件下会对系统产生决定性影响,故入选。②③选项观点错误,题中事例强调联系的普遍性,而并不是强调世界上所有重大事件的发生都是偶然因素相互作用的结果,联系具有普遍性,同时联系具有客观性,是事物本身所固有的,而不是人主观想象和合理推论的,故排除。

考点:本题考查联系的普遍性

完形填空

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get   21   that early; most students don’t . They drag in late and look sleepy and  22     at that early hour.

One day I got really angry with it. I was  23   about the topic (history of Indians),but no one else seemed to be. I moved  24     the classroom. I told stories and tries   25   . I got theatrical(表演似的). It was useless. Students’blank looks didn’t seem to  26    . I was about to start a major topic when I   27  down at my watch. It was already past the scheduled end of class. So I just ended   28    .

Watching the students running out of the door, I  29    my books, notes and papers and stepped out into the hall. I was tired and a bit  30     . I had put everything I knew into that classroom   31    but it had seemed good for nothing. Then  32    I started across the hall, a student coming out of the back door of the classroom  33    me . It was Randy. I thought he wanted to ask  34   I didn’t have those test papers   35    or maybe he wanted   36   to hand in a late paper or …However , It was   37  of that. With his eyes sparking(闪亮). Randy said “This is the first time I’ve not    38  a college class to end. ”

The tiredness lifted. I had done  39    than I thought. I don't know if Randy will ever40    how much he did for me that day.

21. A. changed         B. started    C. caught       D. asked

22. A. dull   B. lazy  C. dirty        D. strange

23. A. sure   B. curious    C. excited    D. worried

24. A. into   B. from       C. forward   D. about

25. A. luck         B. humor    C. experiment     D. success

26. A. change      B. loose       C. appear     D. think

27. A. broke       B. put   C. took        D. glanced

28. A. carelessly         B. hurriedly        C. suddenly        D. naturally

29. A. got through      B. took away       C. picked up       D. went over

30. A. anxious    B. delight     C. sick  D. discouraged

31. A. lesson       B. discussion      C. performance   D. content

32. A. as        B. because    C. if    D. till

33. A. ran after    B. shouted at      C. got along with        D.caught up with

34. A. when        B. why        C. whether   D. who

35. A. taken        B. passed     C. graded     D. checked

36. A. excuse       B. information     C. promise   D. permission

37. A. none  B. nothing   C. all   D. anything

38. A. attended   B. asked      C. wanted    D. chosen

39. A. better        B. worse      C. more       D. less

40. A. care         B. understand      C. think       D. forget

单项选择题