问题 单项选择题

“蝴蝶效应”由气象学家洛伦兹于1963年提出,其大意是:南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的一只蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀,可能在两周后引起美国得克萨斯州的一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”不仅体现出惊人的想象力和迷人的美学魅力,更蕴藏着深刻的哲学内涵。它揭示了()

①世界上万事万物无不处于相互影响、相互制约的关系之中

②世界上所有重大事件的发生都是偶然因素相互作用的结果

③世界上万事万物的普遍联系都是大胆想象和合理推论的结果

④某个微小因素的变化在一定条件下会对系统产生决定性影响

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

①④选项观点正确且符合题意,题中蝴蝶效应说明世界上万事万物无不处于相互影响、相互制约的关系之中,同时说明某个微小因素的变化在一定条件下会对系统产生决定性影响,故入选。②③选项观点错误,题中事例强调联系的普遍性,而并不是强调世界上所有重大事件的发生都是偶然因素相互作用的结果,联系具有普遍性,同时联系具有客观性,是事物本身所固有的,而不是人主观想象和合理推论的,故排除。

考点:本题考查联系的普遍性

单项选择题
阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay

a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting

there, my good man?"   

     "This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir." he said.   

     "A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"   

     "I am ninety years old."   

     "What!" cried the rich man. "You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take

years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man

looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, "Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?"

"Sure." the rich man did not know why he asked this question. "Then tell me this," he said, "Who planted the

fig trees?" "Why? I don't know." "You see, sir," went on the old man, "Our ancestors planted trees for us to

enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."   

     The rich man was quiet and said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the

people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

Title: The Story of A Fig (1)_______

The rich man He felt (2)_______ when he saw the old man (3)_______ a fig tree.

He at last found the old man did a good (4)_______ for the people after him.

The old man He was 90 years in (5)_______.

It would be a rather (6)_______ time before he got any fruit from the fig tree.

He thought it (7)_______ to do good things for the people after him.

The rich man came to (8)_______ what the old man meant, and (9)_______ of them thought they should do

good deeds for the people after (10)_______.