问题 单项选择题

患者,女,70岁。近3天痰多,胸闷,慢性咳喘30年,喘息不得卧,一身面目浮肿,舌黯胖,苔白腻略黄。应首选()

A.地龙

B.麻黄

C.葶苈子

D.旋覆花

E.苦杏仁

答案

参考答案:C

解析:葶苈子能泻肺平喘,常用于痰涎壅盛,喘息不得平卧者。又能泻肺气之壅闭而通调水道以利水消肿,亦常用于水肿、悬饮、胸腹积水、小便不利。选此对于本证颇为适宜,故正确选项为C。

填空题
完形填空

What on Earth about Chinese Football?

Do you like playing football? Do you know what on earth about Chinese football? Are you in  

__1__ of watching Chinese football? If you are,you will know that China's football world is a mess (混乱) recently. It looks as if only an earthquake  2   the system and a reform has to   3 . Last week, the fa'st steps towards change might have been  4   when the Chinese Football Association(CFA) agreed  5  out the reform of the Chinese Premier League (中超联赛). For example, no team will leave the league for its bad performance this year. The move came following pressure from both clubs and the fans.

The story starts when the Beijing Hyundai Football Club quit a match (罢赛) on October 2,2004 in protest against a penalty kick (违规点球). The club disagreed   6   their punishment made by the CFA,  7  included a fine and a points cut. It warned it might leave the league. Many fans and clubs supported Beijing Hyundai's position. They said that the fault did not lie   8   the club but the troubled Chinese football world. Scold of match fixing and" black whistles" have been frequent since the late 1990s. In an important match  9 Yanbian Hyundai and Sichuan Quanxing in 1995, one side gave up defending to protest   10   unfair referees(判罚) and watched the other side score almost freely. Some teams lose   11  purpose because it  12  the same owner with its opposition. Most football fans are losing interest in such games because of their lack   13  professional spirit.

Most football clubs are   14   and some cannot pay their players. Smaller and smaller crowds means ticket sales, their other main income,   15  falling. All the facts show that Chinese football has come to its most critical point for years. "There is no choice   16  . The CFA will help those clubs which are losing money to  17  confidence  l8   a profit ",said Yan Shiduo, the vice president of the CFA. Wang Wen,  19   of Beijing's Football Fans Association said," The fans are  20   by Chinese football and we hope for effective reform of the league."

1.A.habit B.a habit  C.the habit           D.habits           

2.A.will shake up     B.shake up C.would shake up    D.should shake up  

3.A.carry out   B. be carried out      C.make    D.be made      

4.A.made          B.carried C.taken    D.brought                 

5.A.to carry      B.carrying         C.with carrying       D.on carrying             

6.A.with   B.to C.on D./            

7.A.it        B.which    C.that       D.this                

8.A.in        B.on C.at D.with              

9.A.between    B.among  C.in  D.on                  

10.A.at     B.for         C.against D.in          

11. A.for  B. on         C. in D. with    

12.A. shares    B. spares      C. owns         D. wants          

13. A. for B. of C. with            D. to                  

14. A. on debts         B. in red       C. in the debt          D. in the red             

15. A. is    B. are       C. was             D. were            

16. A. but reform     B. but reforming      C. but to reform       D.other than to reform

17.A.build         B.build up         C. set up             D. put up         

18.A.to make   B. making             C. make         D.made            

19.A.head         B.thehead        C. a head           D.heads            

20.A.harmed   B.hurt       C.injured  D.destroyed