My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever. Because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.

在探究“杠杆平衡条件”的实验中：

（1）如图（a）所示，在未挂钩码时，螺母A、B的作用是______．若实验前，没有挂钩码时，杠杆静止在图（b）所示位置，应进行的操作是______．

（2）实验中共有6个钩码，杠杆上每格距离相等，调节好杠杆后，在杠杆左边、离支点2格的P处挂有3个钩码，如图（c）所示，为使杠杆平衡，请在杠杆右边挂上钩码（用两种方法），你的方法是①______；②______．

（3）实验中改变支点两侧的钩码位置和个数，用同样的方法一般要做三次实验，得到三组数据并进行分析，这样做的目的是______．

（4）当小宇同学在拉着弹簧测力计使杠杆在如图（d）位置平衡，读出测力计的示数，并从杠杆上直接读出对应的力臂，结果发现：动力×动力臂≠阻力×阻力臂，于是小宇说，杠杆平衡条件在此种情况下不成立，你知道其中的原因吗？

______．