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患者男，48岁。主因食欲减退、恶心、呕吐、尿黄1周入院，入院时嗜睡、烦躁不安，伴有牙龈出血、皮下淤斑。

入院后应紧急检查的项目包括（）（提示：查体：T36.5℃，P78次/min，R20次/min，Bp110/70mmHg。巩膜重度黄染，腹软，全腹无明显压痛、反跳痛，肠鸣音正常。）

A.血常规

B.肝功能

C.血清淀粉酶

D.血氨

E.腹部X线平片

F.凝血功能

G.肝炎标志物全套

H.HBVDNA定量

I.腹部B型超声

J.血型

答案

参考答案：A, B, D, F, G, H, I, J

填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.

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单项选择题

对一次诊病过程而言，可将临床诊疗信息分为症状、体格检查、（）、辅助检查等四类信息。

A、病史

B、标本

C、实验检验

D、实验诊断
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