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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

急性腹膜炎病人取半卧位的主要目的是（）

A.舒适

B.利于呼吸

C.利于腹腔引流

D.利于循环

E.利于吞咽

答案

参考答案：C

解析：在病情稳定情况下，一般腹部有炎症病人，均应取半卧位，使病人上身与床沿成30°～40°角，膝下及足底部以软枕垫档，防止下滑。这样能避免炎性渗出液聚积腹下，而使炎性渗出液流至膀胱直肠窝，因盆腔腹膜吸收能力差，可减轻中毒现象并且有利于腹腔的引流。故选C。 考点：急性腹膜炎的护理。

单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

4（）

A.scientist

B.philosopher

C.professor

D.thinker
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单项选择题

（）是发出高皇帝谕旨奏章的机关。

A、通政司

B、进奏院

C、提塘

D、六科
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