问题 单项选择题

放开“单独二胎”是我国生育政策的重大调整和完善,顺应了群众期盼,有利于社会和谐稳定。专家表示,放开“单独二胎”可调节人口结构,缓解人口老龄化,不会导致人口暴涨。这说明()

①联系是普遍的,任何事物之间都是相互联系的

②联系是客观的,但人们可以根据自身需要创造新的联系

③要着眼于事物的整体性,注意内部结构的优化趋向

④要坚持主观符合客观,一切以时间、地点、条件为转移

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

联系是普遍的,任何事物都处在普遍联系之中,但联系是有条件的,不是任何两个事物之间都存在联系,①说法错误;联系是客观的,不以人的意志为转移,人们可以根据事物固有的联系,改变事物的存在状态,建立新的联系,②说法错误;我国计划生育政策的调整和完善坚持了系统优化的方法,注重了系统内部结构的优化趋向,做到了主观与客观相符合,③④说法正确。该题选B。

考点:本题考查坚持系统优化的方法、联系是客观的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone knows that the favourite food of the Americans is the hamburgers.

     The best place to buy hamburgers is a fast-food restaurant(饭馆). In these restaurants, people ask for

their food, wait just a few minutes.   Then when the food is ready,   they take it to their tables themselves.

They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a plastic(塑 料 的) box and eat it at home,   at

work, or in a park.   At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window.   They ask for the food

and a worker hands  it to  them through the window.   Then they drive off and eat in their cars.    Some

fast-food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, soft drinks and so on.  Fast-food restaurants are

very popular because the service(服务) is fast and the food is not too dear. For many people, this is very

important. In the United States,   about 20% of all married(结婚的)  women with children work outside

the home. They are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner for the family at night.

     So fast-food restaurants are a great help to others.

1. The passage talks about ________.

A. Americans

B. hamburgers  

C. fast-food restaurants

D. sandwiches

2. Drivers usually buy and eat their fast food ________.

A. at home

B. at work  

C. in a park

D. in their cars

3. Which of the following do some fast food restaurants sell?

A. Beef, fish and eggs.  

B. Sandwiches, chicken and drinks.

C. Noodles and dumplings.  

D. Fish, and vegetables and meat.

4. Why are fast-food restaurants popular?

A. The service is fast and the food is cheap.

B. There are many people there.

C. People just buy the food through the window.

D. People can eat their food right there.

5. Fast-food restaurants are a great help to the married women because ________.

A. they can leave their children there

B. they can cook dinner in the restaurants

C. they can buy food for their families  

D. they can find work there

单项选择题