“在理论上，继承者首先是嫡长子，其次是嫡次子；如果没有嫡子，再考虑由庶子来继承。然而在实际运作中，一国之君或权臣之族可以根据其喜好，来挑选他们认为合适的庶子做继承人。这使得各王子及其各自的母亲诡计百出，以求恩宠。”这一观点实质上（）
A.否认了嫡长子继承制的合法性
B.论证了商周时期宗法制的混乱
C.反映了宗法制下对王权的争夺
D.抨击了一夫多妻制产生的弊端
参考答案：C
解析：从材料可以看出根据宗法制的运行原则，嫡长子继承大位，但是如果没有嫡长子的情况下是嫡次子。但是在运作过程中，这一原则时常会遭到破坏，“一国之君或权臣之族可以根据其喜好，来挑选他们认为合适的庶子做继承人”，这说明宗法制之下也有王位的争夺，故选C。A项错误，材料并未否定宗法制的合法性；B项错误，材料并未说明宗法制作为一种制度是混乱的状态，混乱的是对宗法制的破坏；D下个错误，材料并未体现。
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us did something . “Which one of you did this?” We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I had a lot of . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so worried. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied（否认）it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth. To who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will punish (惩罚) you and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to me. “I did it.” My sister said she did something that she didn’t. Father grounded her for a month. We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry for it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责备) for me.
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