问题 选择题

下面加线的成语运用正确的是( )(3分)

A.社会上有少数人爱传播小道消息,他们把不经之谈猎奇为新闻,甚至把谣言也加以扩散。

B.华君武的这幅题目为《转败为胜》的漫画,把乌龟的那种自以为蛮有把握赛过兔子的心理状态刻画得入木三分

C.老胡虽然年过花甲,但还是少不更事,书呆子气十足。

D.教室里教师讲得精彩,学生学得认真,课堂气氛沸反盈天,十分活跃。

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A、不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。B、入木三分:形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。对象使用不正确。C、少不更事:年纪轻,没有经历过什么事情。指经验不多。和语境不符。D、沸反盈天:声音像水开锅一样腾翻滚,充满了空间。形容人声喧闹,乱成一片。感情色彩不正确。

点评:正确运用成语,要弄清楚一下几种类型的错误:一、看成语含义与前后文的修饰限制成分是否协调;二、看成语意思与所处的语境是否吻合,是否造成大词小用或小词大用;三、看成语的褒贬感情色彩是否适合所在的语境;四、看成语适用的对象、范围和场合是否造成张冠李戴;五、看成语运用是否因望文生义而误用;六、看成语是否因画蛇添足而造成前后内容重复。

单项选择题
填空题

Press Photographers


Good press photographers must have an "eye" for news, (26) journalists must have a "nose" for a good story. They must be able to interpret a story and decide rapidly how they can take (27) of the best opportunities to take pictures. The most difficult part of a press photographer’s job is that he or she has to be able to (28) a complicated situation with just one photograph. They rarely have second (29) and must be able to take the required (30) very quickly. Indeed, speed is essential — if the photographs are not (31) for the printing deadline, they are very unlikely to be of any (32) .
Most press photographers begin (33) with a local newspaper. There, the (34) is mostly for material of regional interest. Photographers may be expected to photograph a lot of unexciting events but to (35) the enthusiasm to put "something special" into every picture.
There is (36) competition among those who want to move from local to national newspapers. Here, the work is much more centered on news. The photographer must work (37) greater pressure and (38) more responsibility. Only (39) reliable, talented and resourceful photographers (40) this difficult move. The work is tough and can be (41) . On an overseas assignment, photographers may have to (42) unfamiliar food and accommodation, physical and mental stress, and (43) difficulty in transporting the pictures from an isolated area to get them to the newspaper (44) They also have to (45) the competition from other publications.

A. essentialB. availableC. varied D. dangerous