大卫是英国下议院议员，关于英国的君主立宪制，他津津乐道。你认为他的下列说法错误的是（）
A.“1689年《权利法案》颁布，标志着我国君主立宪制基本确立”
B.“我国君主立宪制的一个显著特点是责任内阁制”
C.“它是以代议制民主为基础的政治体制”
D.“它是总统制与联邦制相结合，体现三权分立原则的一种较为完美的政治体制”
参考答案：D
解析：
联系所学知识，A、B、C项对英国君主立宪制的理解符合史实；英国君主立宪制是君主制、贵族制、民主制的混合物，D项指的是美国的政治体制。
考点：英国君主立宪制
点评：英国资产阶级君主立宪制的特点是：以责任内阁制为核心；国王是“统而不治”的虚君，是礼仪性的国家元首，首相是最高行政首脑，即政府首脑；内阁对议会负责，内阁与首相由议会选举中取得多数席位的政党组建内阁及多数党领袖担任首相；以代议制为基础，议会掌握国家主权；实行分权原则。
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| 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. | ||||||||||||||||
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