《中国历代经济变革得失》一文中说：“在政治经济史的意义上，科举制是对历代世族模式的一次彻底‘反动’。”该观点认为科举制（）
A.切断了世族繁衍的制度基础
B.改变了地主阶级的统治基础
C.是历代政府选官的唯一途径
D.让世族彻底退出了历史舞台
参考答案：A
解析：
本题考查获取材料信息、调用所学知识的能力，科举制打破了世家大族对官场的垄断，以考试成绩作为选官的主要标准，切断了世族繁衍的制度基础，因而是对历代世族模式的一次彻底‘反动’，故A项正确；BC项在材料中没有体现，排除；D项表述过于绝对化，不符合史实，故D项错误。
考点：古代中国的政治制度·汉到元政治制度的演变·科举制
| 任务型阅读（每空一词）。 | ||||||||
| You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unfortunately, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Just read for pleasure to begin with, or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether or not it is "easy" reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected? These latter situations are a chance to learn from the writer's mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how an author does "his thing"... he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole. Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer (消费者) rather than a critic (批评家). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic (基本的) level, however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺). As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select authors you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer. | ||||||||
|