问题 单项选择题

荀子是战国时期儒家思想的主要代表人物,其思想与法家共通的是()

A.天行有常

B.礼法并用

C.人性本恶

D.君舟民水

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生对教材内容的识记能力,难度较低,战国时期荀子是一位承儒启法式思想家,其思想中主要以儒家思想为主,如主张君舟民水;同时,荀子思想中也有法家思想的因素,韩非子即是荀子的学生,韩非子思想中继承了荀子的大量思想主张,在人性方面,荀子主张人性本恶,这与法家相同,只不过荀子主张通过道德教育使人性由恶变善,而法家则主张通过严厉处罚抑制人性中的邪恶,所以答案选C,ABD三项不符合法家思想的特征。

考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·春秋战国时期的百家争鸣·荀子的思想

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    You've just got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do.

But what are you going to do with your old computer?

    In the past consumers have often paid high prices for their old computers, but how much do you think

these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has

been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do with a computer which you have

had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other garbage.

    What do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its

original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car.

They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless.

In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get

$ 400.

    One well-known computer magazine recently made a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One

suggestion was to give it away to charity or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final

suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collector's item in 15 or 20 years-

though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that

they will all be worthless.

1. What does the underlined part mean? [ ]

A. Fashionable

B. No longer fashionable

C. Second hand

D. Worthless

2. The best way to do with an old computer is _____. [ ]

A. to throw it away

B. to evaluate it and sell it

C. to donate it to the poor

D. keep it at home

3. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer? [ ]

A. 10

B. 12

C. 5

D. 4

4. The title of the passage could be _____. [ ]

A. Throw Away Your old computer

B. How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?

C. Your Old Computer

D. Useless Computers

5. What can you infer from the passage? [ ]

A. The old computer will be of great value if kept for years

B. People can get much money by selling old computers

C. You can get a used car at a very low price

D. To deal with old computers has became a common problem.