问题 问答题 简答题

在装运时间的规定中,应注意的问题有哪些?什么是双到期?

答案

参考答案:

注意事项:装运时间的规定中应该注意的主要事项:

一般地,应注意不要具体规定某一特定装运日期。如切勿规定“于某月某日装运”,因为国际贸易牵涉面广,很难确定正好于某一个时点进行装运。

但若L/C规定最早装船期,则装货不可提前。

在进口管制较严、买方资信不佳或交易商品为专为买方生产的特定商品(以销定产或产品只能适销某些地区)的情形下,买方需要申请到进口许可证或国家批准外汇后方可开证。

一旦遇市场行情下跌,买方不开证或不如期开证,卖方将困难以转售其他市场而遭受损失。

这种情形下,卖方装运的迟早取决于买方开证的时间,因而在装运及付款交单方面比较被动,但可以不定期规定装运时间的方式,在到证后在安排货源与装运。

因此合同中常明确L/C的开出或开到日期,并规定“卖方收到L/C后××天内安排装运。”

有时还加列约束条件:“买方如不按合同规定开证,则卖方有权按买方违约提出索赔。”

为方便卖方安排船期,装运时间一般以收证后20—30天为宜

如果L/C有效期与装运期为同一天(称为“双到期”)或仅差几天,将对卖方不利,可能带来展证的麻烦,这时可在L/C中规定:“卖方有权自动延长××天装运”的条款,但含此条款的L/C往往开证费用多一些,因此这种规定应受控制,且展证时间不宜过长,通常L/C有效期与装运期之间间隔15天

单项选择题
单项选择题

IBM has just announced the invention of the PAN—Personal Area Network — a set of devices that use humans as conductors to relay detailed textual information from one person to another, simply by touch. It is a relatively small conceptual step from the PAN processor that relays a written message through one’s body by a shake of the hand to a microcell sensory transmission system that relays ideas and sensations directly to and from the most powerful processor in the world, the human brain.
Within a few decades, PAN-type research will transform the Internet into the Life Net, a comprehensive sensory environment for human habitation. Our minds will be afforded wireless direct sensory interfacing with other people and various databases. A dramatically enhanced version of what we now call virtual reality will become as common as air conditioning. Telephones, TVs, PCs, and other media will be replaced by wireless sensory feeds from and to communal microcells.
People return to the Internet each day not from addiction, but because they can craft a new identity for themselves—any identity they choose. Or they can participate in experiences that are otherwise beyond their reach. Consider the impact of a technology affording a lifestyle in which you can go wherever you want to go and be whoever you want to be.
Today’s office and service workers have diminished physical capabilities, but are better educated. The Life Net will accelerate this trend. The need to survive while spending weeks, months, or years on the Net would be drastically reduced.
Resource depletion resulting from overpopulation will cease to be a major issue when we are subsisting on 600 calories a day in a sensory reality where we can eat all we want. Our mansions will be built in our minds, and our future Ferrairs will be driven along the roads of our collective imaginations. Our minds will work and play in ways now beyond our conception.
Time constraints dissolve when we can communicate effortlessly anywhere in the world. Humans will require less sleep, since we will need only the time to file and store the information that our brains have collected, and not to rest physical bodies. The physical body will deteriorate to a state where a return to robust health would take months—if possible at ail.
These technologies will be inexpensive. Life Net participation will consume far fewer resources than an automobile, and reduce our housing and other needs. This will help the Life Net expand into Third World countries. The equipment required for the microcellular sensory transmission technology will be modular, redundant, and like that for the Internet, incrementally inexpensive. Countries with overcrowding and famine would embrace the Life Net. Their resources would be extended, and planners would likely program the system to minimize the population’s reproductive drive.
People will still have jobs. There will be lots of work to do. People will want to consume the newest experiential sensations. Some food will need to be prepared, and equipment manufactured. Government will be divided into Geographical, Physical and Communicative. The responsibilities of the geographic governments will be to defend land masses and keep order in the physical world as much as they do today. The responsibilities of the communicative governments will be to administer, regulate and defend cyberspace.
The communicative government will also be responsible for maintaining the input-output microcells. Various online services are already functioning as a form of communicative government today—with their monthly fees as taxes. As they mature, these communicative governments will develop better defenses against cyberspace terrorism, which may come from large and potentially violent anti-technology cults.
Some people will have to remain physically active and p, because of the nature of their labor. Tools and equipment will always break down and need repair, and some operations and experiments will require a hands-on approach. Manufacturers, natural resource harvesters and explorers of all sorts are likely to be visitors to the Life Net, rather than residents.
Manufacturing will be dramatically reduced, because few people will need cars, clothing, physical tools, or countless other physical objects. Natural resource harvesters will work in every field from farming to mining. Yet as with manufacturing, the need for harvesting will decrease.
Fifty years from now, reality will consist of some wonderful things, some beautiful things, and some deeply frightening things.

The word "conception" underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means ______ .

A.idea

B.imagination

C.notion

D.principle