问题 单项选择题

《海国图志》中记载:“(某国)都城有公会所,内分两所,一曰爵房.一曰乡绅房。爵房者,由爵位贵人及耶稣教师处之;乡绅房者,由庶民推择有才识学术者处之。国有大事,王谕相,相告之爵房,聚众公议,参以条例,决其可否,辗转告乡绅房,必乡绅大众允诺而后行,否则寝其事勿论。”这段文字()

A.介绍的是英国的君主立宪制

B.反映了古罗马政教合一的特点

C.介绍的是美国的三权分立制

D.反映古代雅典贵族与平民的斗争

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

分析题干,从“必乡绅大众允诺而后行,否则寝其事勿论”可知国家大事的决定权即不在爵房,也不在国王,而在于乡绅房,这说明这是一种近代民主政治,题干没有涉及政教合一问题,古代雅典是民主政治,不存在国王,排除B、D。题干涉及了两个权力机构,与美国三权分立也没有关系,实际上爵房和乡绅房分别指英国的上院和下院,所以答案为A。

考点:近代西方政治制度的确立与发展

点评:此题难度很大,主要考查学生对英国君主立宪制的认识和理解,要求学生准确理解题干意思,主要考查的是学生分析材料和理解材料的能力。

完形填空

There are many kinds of pollution around us,  1  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people__5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.

With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1. A. such as           B. for example          C. as well as      D. because of

2. A. to           B. in                  C. for            D. of

3. A. breath       B. breathe         C. breathed       D. breathing

4. A. chemical      B. chemicals           C. chemist        D. chemistry

5. A. blind         B. lame            C. deaf           D. healthy

6. A. noise        B. noisy              C. quiet           D. quietly

7. A. as well          B. too                C. also            D. either

8 A. must          B. need           C. should          D. may

9. A. comfortable  B. possibly         C. terrible      D. terribly

10. A. little           B. less            C. few         D. fewer

单项选择题