问题 多项选择题

考核施工管理水平的工作主要包括分析成本目标、控制和监督、分析实际成本,以下属于控制和监督的工作是()。

A、执行施工预算定额

B、落实技术节约措施

C、分部分项成本分析

D、制品加工计划

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

单项选择题

During the last thirty years, the international economy has experienced a basic change. Improvements in the Internet and other communications have had important effects on world markets. Faster methods of transport from one place to another have made the world seem smaller to the businessmen. As a result, the world no longer consists of a number of separate economies under the control of different nations. Instead, the nations have been integrated into a single economy, and the integration is becoming more and more complete every year. For the first time in history, we can truly speak of a global economy.

The most dramatic example of this integration was the oil crisis of 1973 and 1974. It came as a great surprise to the public in the industrial nations to discover that they depended so heavily on imported oil. However, the best evidence for the growing integration is the rapid expansion in the volume of world trade. It went up by about 7% a year during the decade from 1990 to 2000, and in several quasi-industrial (半工业的) countries the growth was even more rapid. As a result. some imported products have become as common as domestic commodity. Some of them are too common for the public to any more realize they are foreign.

Production has also become international, which is manifested by the large corporations stepping across national borders and established branches and subsidiaries in several different countries. As an example, U. S. companies are building automobiles in Canada. Germany, Britain and Japan. In some cases, components of an automobile are produced abroad and shipped to the United States, where it is then finished with the imported parts. When even the United States has the largest number of such corporations, it is not the only. Other multinationals, for instance, are based in Japan, France, Germany, the UK and Italy.

Labor, too, is much more mobile than in the past. Both skilled and unskilled workers can now readily migrate from one country to another. In Europe, for example, there are large numbers of Turkish workers employed in the Germany Economy. Doctors, lawyers, and other professionals are also finding it easier to work in foreign countries. The labor market has become international, and the number of expatriate workers is continuing to grow.

We learn from the passage that ()。

A. some less developed countries maintain a faster growth rate

B. the United States has more international corporations than other countries

C. the U. S. automobile industry is collapsing under competitive pressure from Japan and other industrialized countries

D. skilled workers and professionals find it easier to work abroad than unskilled workers

多项选择题 案例分析题

某省XX市某建设工地发生SCD200/200施工电梯标准节脱落的特大事故。该设备2008年8月出厂。由某市某安装公司与9月安装在工地19号楼,2008年12月某日下午进行了升高加节作业,第二日早晨7:33,左吊笼载有18人(包括升降机司机),上行至标准节85.2m处,标准节在85.5m处(最高附着13号附着上2.5节)标准节连接处突然脱落,导致标准节第58-63节六节标准节连同左吊笼坠落,造成17人死亡,1人重伤,以及地面上1人死亡的特大伤亡事故,设备报废。经现场勘查和事故分析,认定:1.第57节标准节事故发生时两个位置应装有但实际未装有螺栓;第58节标准节对应的位置,事故发生时连接处有螺栓但没有上螺母。2.自由端高度超标,事故发生时施工升降机安装高度为94.5m最高附着到顶部高度(自由端高度)实际高度为12.75m(8节半)>7.5m超出说明书的要求。3.事故前一天加升标准节后未按规定验收就投入使用,事故调查中只发现首次验收合格资料,其后加升标准节附着没有验收资料。

请根据背景资料完成相应小题选项,其中判断题二选一(A、B选项),单选题四选一(A、B、C、D选项),多选题四选二或三(A、B、C、D选项)。多选、不选、错选均不得分。

本例因在升高加节中严重违反有关规章、规程导致发生人员伤亡、设备报废的惨剧,从技术层面查找事故原因是()。

A.标准节螺栓没有按要求安装到位

B.未按规定附着使自由端高度超标

C.加节未按规定验收就投入使用

D.行程开关动作有误导致吊笼冒顶