问题 问答题 简答题

试述两栖动物在分布上的特点,并分析其原因?

答案

参考答案:两栖动物:分布狭窄,且不远离水源。海洋及海岛上没有分布,沙漠上也极少分布。因而,数量少,种类也少。这是因为:

1、两栖动物的生殖必须在水中进行(受精和发育),幼体在水中发育。因此,两栖动物的生活史中离不开水域。

2、两栖动物的皮肤裸露,表皮角质化不高,体内的水分易受蒸发;而且,体内重吸收水分的能力不强,因而,有效保持体内水份的能力较弱;其次,皮肤的湿润,尚担负起呼吸的主要作用。因此,两栖动物的生活环境通常是在潮湿的环境中。

3、两栖动物的心脏仍然为一心室和二心房,动静脉血没有完全分离,血液循环仍然为不完全的双循环,新陈代谢的水平较低,再加上缺乏有效调节,致使血液和体液温度受到外界温度的变化而变化。因此,两栖动物会出现休眠的现象。所以,在极端气温(寒冷的两极和炎热的沙漠)没有分布。两栖动物,由于没有克服在陆地上繁殖问题和陆地上生活所必须的水分保持的问题。因此,两栖动物的分布受到水源的限制和束缚。

选择题
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D

School kids show talents for charity

Youngsters at Fulwood High School and Arts College in Preston will show their talents to raise money for sick children. It is putting on a wonderful show on Thursday November to support Derian House Children’s Hospice(安养院)near Chorley.

Pupils are planning a night to remember, with a wide range of acts from singers and dancers to a magician. Local band Vox Population, fronted by former pupil Laurence Holt, will be playing following their recent tour of Germany. The best part of the night will be a surprise act by a group of teachers.

Tickets are available from the school priced £1.50 for pupils and £2 for adults. The show starts at 7 pm.

Grants(补助金)aim to boost recycling

Children and community groups across Lancashire have been given help to recycle more. More than 40 schools, organizations and community groups have received Waste Action Grants.

Brinscall Primary School in Chorley has been awarded 500 pounds to provide money for its Infant Fruit Waste project. The money has been used to buy a Roly Pig composter that will turn fruit waste into compost(堆肥).

Carole Lormer, from the school, said, “The children completely love the Roly Pigs. They have been feeding and turning them every day, using leftover fruit.”

For information visit www.globalrenewables.co.uk/wasteactiongrants or call 01172 642885.

Ready when you are

If you’re looking to bag that dream job, your basic maths and English skills need to be good. If you think your basic skills are a little out of practice, try taking Learnerdirect’s “Ready When You Are” challenge.

Hosted by Eamonn Holmes and Johnny Ball, it’s a fun and interactive quiz based on real life situations, which aims to help you decide where you might need to brush up on your basic skills. Log onto: www.learndirect.co.uk/ready

Good luck!

68.What information can we get from the first advertisement?

A. Laurence Holt is the main singer in the band.

B. Teachers will be surprised at the performance.

C. The show is held to celebrate students’ graduation.

D. Parents are expected to offer £2 to each pupil.

69.   How do the students in Brinscall Primary School recycle?

A. They feed pigs on the leftover fruit.

B. They turn waste fruit into fertilizer with a machine.

C. They awarded £500 to those who waste least at school.

D. They raised £500 for the Infant Fruit Waste project.

70.   “Ready when you are” is an advertisement for ________.

A. a good job.                 B. a skill learning course

C. an interactive quiz              D. an interesting website