问题 问答题 简答题

何谓残损、残疾、残障?

答案

参考答案:

残损(impairment)是指身体结构和(或)功能(生理、心理)有一定程度缺损,身体和(或)精神与智力活动受到不同程度的限制,对独立生活或工作和学习有一定程度的影响,但个人生活仍然能够自理,是生物器官系统水平上的残疾.因此。又称结构功能缺损.残疾(disabilit刃是指由于身休组织结构和〔或)功能缺损较严重,造成身体和(或)精神或智力方面的明显障碍,以致不能以正常的方式和范围独立进行日常生活活动,是个体水平上的残疾.因此,残疾又称个体能力障碍.残障(handicap〕是指由于残损或残疾,限制或阻碍完成正常情况下(按年龄、性别、社会、文化等因欢)应能完成的社会工作,是社会水平的残疾.残障也称社会能力障碍。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than

in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some

people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that

people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life

itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They saw that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die.

Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to

extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite answer.

1. The best title for this passage is _____. 

A. The Right to Live        

B. The Right to Die         

C. The Doctor's Duty      

D. Life Is Better Than Death

2. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It's because of _____ .

A. the development of medical technology      

B. big hospitals  

C. good doctors                            

D. both B and C

3. According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to _____ .              

A. the doctors                     

B. the surroundings         

C. his or her family                  

D. the patient himself or herself

4. In the writer's opinion _____ .

A. death is better than life            

B. life is better that death   

C. neither death nor life is good      

D. none of the above

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