问题 单项选择题

伏尔泰说:(英国)是世界上抵制国王达到节制君权的唯一国家,它通过不断的努力,终于建立了合理的政府;在这个政府里,君主有有限的权力去做好事,如果想做坏事,那就双手被缚了。奠定英国这一政体基础的是()

A.议会制度的建立与完善

B.议会通过《权利法案》

C.内阁成为最高行政机构

D.责任内阁制的逐渐完善

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

解题关键是明确题意:君主的权力受到限制。从而明确伏尔泰叙述的政治体制是君主立宪政体,为其奠定基础的是《权利法案》。故选B。近代政体的原则都是通过法律的手段确立的,因此ACD项均错误,都未从法律的角度进行分析。

考点:英国君主立宪制

点评:此题实际上考查的是英国的君主立宪制政体。英国在1689年通过《权利法案》确立君主立宪制,后来国王退出内阁成为统而不治的国家元首。在君主立宪制下,代议制是其基础,首相由议会产生,对议会负责,议会掌握国家主权,关系到宣战与媾和等重要的事项均有议会决定。国王统而不治,但是对外代表国家。英国的这一政治体制为伏尔泰所欣赏。

完形填空
Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an           of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been        only a few decades ago.     , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears         resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
    Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved         its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks         to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also         thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,         travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is        to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s         wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,         the father of modern China, looks         over a busy        area.
There is perhaps no more         symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May.         offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and        student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music         in all sorts of places.
On a larger        , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract         from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
小题1:
A.advanceB.affectionC.airD.ability
小题2:
A.unforgettableB.unthinkableC.unbearableD.unnecessary
小题3:
A.ActuallyB.RegretfullyC.HopefullyD.Consequently
小题4:
A.closeB.slightC.muchD.little
小题5:
A.BecauseB.ButC.AsD.Since
小题6:
A.beyondB.onC.offD.out
小题7:
A.in addition B.in allC.in partD.in fact
小题8:
A.startedB.enlargedC.existedD.accelerated
小题9:
A.removingB.cuttingC.dividingD.lowering
小题10:
A.scheduledB.inventedC.desiredD.meant
小题11:
A.attractiveB.well-receivedC.newfoundD.discovered
小题12:
A.thoughtB.treatedC.consideredD.elected
小题13:
A.outB.atC.aboutD.for
小题14:
A.remoteB.regionalC.ruralD.commercial
小题15:
A.universalB.visibleC.traditionalD.political
小题16:
A.KeepingB.ConsistingC.OpeningD.Housing
小题17:
A.BritishB.westernC.AmericanD.foreign
小题18:
A.spring upB.stand upC.set upD.keep up
小题19:
A.extentB.degreeC.scaleD.level
小题20:
A.businessmenB.studentsC.touristsD.painters
单项选择题 A1/A2型题