问题 问答题 简答题

简述我国《婚姻法》规定的夫妻个人特有财产的范围。

答案

参考答案:

(1)一方的婚前财产为夫妻特有财产。最高人民法院《关于适用<中华人民共和国婚姻法>若干问题的解释(一)》第十九条“婚姻法第十八条规定为夫妻一方所有的财产,不因婚姻关系的延续而转化为夫妻共同财产。但当事人另有约定的除外。”

(2)一方因身体受到伤害获得的医疗费、残疾人生活补助费等费用。夫妻一方因身体受伤害获得的医疗费、残疾人生活补助费等费用,是专门针对个人身体受伤后需要治疗,身体残疾后丧失部分或全部劳动能力应给予的补助。

(3)遗嘱或赠予合同确定只归夫或妻一方的财产。即夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间继承或接受赠予所得的财产,如遗嘱或赠予合同写明了遗产或赠予财产只归夫或妻一方的,应认定为夫或妻的个人特有财产。

(4)一方专用的生活用品。一方专用的生活用品是指供夫或妻一方个人生活专门使用的,具有明显的个人性质的生活用品,如衣服、首饰、鞋帽等。

(5)其他应当归一方的财产。对这个灵活规定,是除了上述规定的几种特有财产外,还可能会出现其他未列明但又确实应认定为特有财产的情况。

阅读理解

根据短文判断下列句子的正确(T) 与错误(F)。

     People's appearance (外貌) depends on things called genes (基因). Genes are found in the cells (细胞)

of people's bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.

     Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for

example, may also carry genes for another colour in his / her body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents

may not have a child with eyes of the same colour. If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes, the

child will probably also have brown eyes, but this is not certain.

     If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their children may have either blue eyes or brown

eyes, but most probably will have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive (隐性的) and the gene for

brown eyes is dominant (显性的). This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for

brown eyes from. its parents, brown will win, and the child's eyes' will be brown, not blue.

(      )1. Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.

(      )2. A brown-eyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in his / her body.

(      )3. If a child has brown eyes, its parent may have eyes of other colours.

(      )4. If a child's father and mother both have green eyes, the child's eyes must be green.

(      )5. If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their child mostly has brown eyes.

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