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问题 单项选择题

斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“中国人的姓总是位于个人的名字之前，而不像西方那样，位于个人的名字之后。”中国人强调姓所反映的实质是（）

A.男尊女卑思想严重

B.家族宗法观念浓厚

C.个人观念淡漠

D.专制王权强大

答案

参考答案：B

解析：该题属于材料型选择题，旨在考查学生对古代宗法制的理解能力。中国人的“姓”代表的就是一个家族系统，是以血缘关系结成的团体，体现了家族宗法观念，故B项正确。

多项选择题

与古代警察相比，近代警察有哪些变化与不同( )

A．近代警察的职能主要集中在警察机关

B．近代警察从中央到地方形成了专门的警察队伍，成为国家庞大的专政工具之一，行使专门职权

C．古代警察执法极不严格，近代警察强调了法制

D．近代警察有统一的制式服装，古代警察则没有专门的服装
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填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Newspapers


Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play When an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (26) the details. (27) anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (28) the news.
Newspapers have one basic (29) to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (30) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (31) inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (32) this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made (33) of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and (34) the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are printed and read than ever before.
Competition also led-newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (35) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (36) readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (37) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very (38) Newspapers are sold at a price that (39) to cover even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (40) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (41) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This is measured (42) circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends (43) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (44) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (45) the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

A．details

B．rate

C．use

D．future
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