问题 单项选择题

人民民主是社会主义的生命,发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。因为()。

A.没有民主就没有社会主义,就没有社会主义现代化建设

B.民主主要是指一个国家的政治制度

C.社会主义民主建设已经很完善

D.我国公民的根本利益是一致的

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

人民民主是社会主义的生命,没有民主就没有的社会主义,就没有社会主义现代化,所以发展社会主义民主政治是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标,A正确;题干强调民主的重要性,B不符合题意;C“已经很完善”说法错误;D应该是国家和人民的根本利益是一致的,选项表述不科学且不符合题意。

考点:发展社会主义民主政治的必要性

点评:该题重要的是理解“人民民主是社会主义的生命”是强调人民民主对社会主义的重要性。错误选项较容易判断,降低了该题的难度。

阅读理解

Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion(暴乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.

I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.

Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?" That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.

The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.

"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform." Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.

The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.

He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!"  As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.

I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen.  Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.

I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing.

小题1: What did the girl need?

A.a pair of new shoes

B.a uniform for her brother

C.a uniform for herself

D.a pair of second-hand shoes小题2:Who did the girl clean the shoes for?

A.her brother

B.the writer

C.the old man

D.herself小题3:From the passage, we know that the old man was        .

A.rich

B.dishonest

C.selfish

D. poor小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A kind shoe seller

B.A pair of old shoes

C.A clever little girl

D.A girl’s new uniform小题5:What can we learn from the passage ?

A.If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others

B.When we have problems, we must ask others for help

C.We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others

D.When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.

单项选择题