问题 问答题 简答题

试述心电图负荷试验的适应证与禁忌证。

答案

参考答案:适应证:①静息心电图正常而疑有冠心病者。②冠心病患者进行药物或手术治疗(如冠状动脉搭桥术或经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术)后效果观察。③估计心功能及劳动耐量。

禁忌证:①不稳定型心绞痛。②急性心肌梗死。③严重心律失常。④重度心功能不全。⑤急性心肌炎、高度主动脉瓣狭窄及其他急性或严重疾病。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      In many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class,

for example, the teacher will be very angry.

     Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now,there is a ringtone

called "mosquitotone (蚊子铃声)". Using it, students can receive calls and text messages (短信) in class but

the teacher will not realize what is happening. How?

     Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older,we are unable

to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率). As a result,a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone

ringtone, but it's inaudible to someone 20 or older.

     But sometimes,people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British student's phone uses mosquitotone.

In class, the student's phone rang. The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. "I

heard that. You know the rule:no mobile phone in class."

     Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones,a high school student of 17, says, "Using

mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for pleasure,but not in class. It's unfair to the

teachers!"

     What do parents think of mosquitotone? "I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters," says Connie

Neeson, 44. "Think about it. Yon're watching a film and someone's mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good

because many people don't hear it. However,it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in

class."

1. Mosquitotone works because ________.

A. it is very loud

B. it has no sound

C. it has a beautiful sound

D. it uses high frequencies

2. The under lined part "it's inaudible to" means "________".

A. it can't be seen by

B. it can't be heard by

C. it isn't popular with

D. it isn't healthy for

3. The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student ________.

A. was late for class

B. didn't do his homework

C. couldn't answer her question

D. was using a mobile phone in class

4. Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone ________.

A. has no bad influence

B. is unfair to the teachers

C. has its advantage and disadvantage

D. can't be used in any public place

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