问题 单项选择题

恩格斯在《论权威》一文中认为,巴黎公社这个政治形式,既具有“帝国的对立物”(在初期阶段)即民主共和国的性质,又具有工人政府(资产阶级代表退出公社以后)即社会共和国的性质。这就是巴黎公社具有的“帝国的对立物”和工人政府的两重性。由此可知,恩格斯认为巴黎公社()

A.要求推翻法兰西第二帝国,实现城市自治

B.践行马克思主义,具有社会主义性质

C.追求民主、共和,实现社会公平与公正

D.主张推翻君主统治,完善民主政治

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查学生阅读理解信息和根据所学知识解决问题的能力。从题干中“具有帝国的对立物(在初期阶段)即民主共和国的性质”的信息反映了巴黎公社追求民主、共和,从“具有工人政府(资产阶级代表退出公社以后)即社会共和国的性质”的信息反映了巴黎公社追求公平、公正,故C项正确; 第二帝国被推翻后才有巴黎公社运动,A错;巴黎公社并未有马克思主义的指导,谈不上践行马克思主义,B错;当时的法国 * * 是第三共和国,不存在帝制,D错。考点:解放人类的阳光大道·国际工人运动的艰辛历程·巴黎公社运动

单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "in computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between US, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are () of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.

The main reason we tend to focus on the()rather than the human side of the work is not because it’s more(), but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的, 干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.

If you find yourself concentrating on the()rather than the(), you’re like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".

The main reason we tend to focus on the()

A.technical

B.classical

C.social

D.societal

单项选择题