问题 问答题 简答题

如何设置商业照明?

答案

参考答案:

商业照明含一般照明、重点照明、橱窗照明、值班照明、备用照明和应急照明。一般照明可按水平照度设计,但对垂直布置在货架上的商品则应考虑垂直面上的照度。重点照明的照度应为一般照明照度的3-5倍,柜台内照明的照度宜为一般照明照度的2-3倍。由一般照明和局部照明所产生的照度不宜低于500lx(勒克斯)。

商业照明应选用显色性高、寿命长的光源,如三基色荧光灯、高显色钠灯和金属卤化物灯等,同时宜采用可吸收光源辐射热的灯具。对于显示在天然光下使用的商品,如布匹、服装和化妆品等柜台,应采用高显色性(显色指数大于80)的光源;而对于玻璃器皿、宝石、贵金属等类陈列柜台,应采用高亮度光源。橱窗照明宜采用带有遮光隔栅或漫射型灯具。采用带有遮光隔栅的灯具安装在橱窗顶部距地高度大于3m时,灯具的遮光角不宜小于30度;安装高度低于3m,则灯具遮光角宜为45度以上。室外橱窗的照度宜为营业厅照度的2—4倍,乃至更多。对珠宝、首饰等贵重物品的营业厅宜设值班照明和备用照明。商场内应设应急照明,以避免在正常电源中断供电不能维持一般照明时,保证安全出口灯、疏散方向指示灯以及重要场所的应急灯能正常工作,确保安全。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When you practice reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and you will also get the stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized word can be a great help in getting this skeleton outline of the passage. It is surprising how many people do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings. Can you, without looking back, remember the title of this passage and the heading of this paragraph?

Most paragraphs of a passage or chapter have a 'topic sentence' which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentence expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 60% and 90% of all expositive(说明的)paragraphs in English have the topic sentence first. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph; it is most likely to give you the main idea.

Sometimes , though , the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel of 'main idea' sentence. It does not seem to give us enough new information to justify a paragraph. The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph.

Remember that the opening and closing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important . The opening paragraph suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence (精髓).

小题1:It is a good idea to skim through a passage quickly first ________.

A.at about 350 w. P.m.(words per minute)

B.to get the general idea of each paragraph

C.so that you can take in each word separately

D.to make sure you get to the end at least once小题2:The topic sentence of an expository paragraph in English_______.

A.usually comes in the middle

B.is most likely to be found at the end

C.is most often at the beginning

D.is usually left out in expository writing小题3:Most expository paragraphs in English have a clearly defined topic sentence. In such paragraphs the topic sentence comes first ________.

A.in about 40% of cases

B.in about 80% of cases

C.in about 20% cases

D.very rarely小题4:Some times we know the first sentence is not the topic sentence because ________.

A.it does not seem to give us enough new information

B.it is not long enough

C.it does not come at the beginning

D.it does not make complete sentence