哮喘与肺炎喘嗽的主要区别是（）
A.咳嗽气喘
B.痰壅
C.气急
D.鼻煽
E.哮鸣，呼气延长
参考答案：E
解析：哮喘以发作时喘促气急，喉间痰鸣，呼气延长为主症，重者不能平卧，呼吸困难，张口抬肩，摇身撷肚，唇口青紫。多数不发热，常反复发作，多有过敏史，两肺听诊以哮鸣音为主。肺炎喘嗽以发热、咳嗽、痰壅、气急、鼻煽（热、咳、痰、喘、煽）为主症，重者可见呼吸困难，张口抬肩，面色苍白，唇口青紫。两肺听诊以湿啰音为主。
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| Jenny is a student in Hangzhou now. She moves (搬家) to this __1__ with her family, __2__ Hangzhou is a beautiful place and they like it very much. They are very pleased with their __3__ in Hangzhou. The city is beautiful and clean. The people are kind and __4__ to them. Now Jenny's parents work __5__ a bank and Jenny __6__ at a great middle school. Everything is going __7__. But there is a big problem. They don't like the __8__ in Hangzhou. Jenny said, "It's too hot in summer while too cold in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it's very cold, it often __9__. I can't go out to play, either (也). That's really __10__. | ||||
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