问题 单项选择题

在对天、君、民关系的认识上,原始儒学以孟子为例,主张民贵君轻,董仲舒主张“屈民以伸君,屈君以伸天”。材料表明,董仲舒()

A.继承了原始儒学的全部宗旨

B.背离了原始儒学的民本思想

C.背离了原始儒学的仁爱思想

D.摒弃了原始儒学的德治主张

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题主要考查学生认识历史事物本质和规律,并作出正确比较、分析的能力。结合所学知识,解读题干信息:原始儒学民本思想的主要代表就是孟子的“民贵君轻”主张,而董仲舒主张“屈民以伸君”,倡导君权神授,臣民要绝对服从君主的意志,结合所学,比较可知,这是对原始儒学民本思想的背离,故B.背离了原始儒学的民本思想,符合题意;而C、D两项与题意无关;董仲舒的新儒学汲取了春秋战国时期法家、阴阳等家的内容,对传统儒学进行了发挥,但不能够说成“继承了原始儒学的全部宗旨”,故,A项表述不准确。综上所述,本题正确答案选B。

考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·春秋战国时期的百家争鸣·儒家的思想;中国传统文化主流思想的演变·汉代儒学成为正统思想·董仲舒的儒学思想(新儒学)

阅读理解

John: Here’s a good shop. Shall we buy mother’s birthday present here?

Mary: Yes, that’s a good idea. Shall we go inside?

Tom: No. Let’s look in the window. Shall we buy her a sweater?

Anne: Er, no. It’ll soon be summer. Let’s buy her a blouse to wear. There’s a nice one in the window.

John: No, she has two blouses. Let’s buy a ring.

Mary: Oh, no! They’re diamond rings. Look at the price. The cheapest is $15.

John: A real diamond ring is at least $500.They only look like diamonds.

Tom: Shall we buy a table? It’s only $15.

Anne: It doesn’t look good, just like a big box. Mum likes chairs.

Tom: But they haven’t any here.

Mary: What about a pen? So cheap! Only $10.

John: She has a lot of pens and pencils. All of them are new. 

Tom: Oh, look here. These flowers are beautiful.

Mary: They aren’t real and will never die.

John: And they’re the cheapest of all these things. Yes, let’s buy them.

Anne: All right.

小题1:Who finds the shop to buy the present first?

A.John.

B.Anne.

C.Tom.

D.Mary.小题2:Who wants to buy a blouse but not a sweater?

A.John.

B.Anne.

C.Tom.

D.Mary.小题3:Why don’t they buy the pen?

A.Because it looks so bad.

B.Because Mother has many pencils.

C.Because it’s too cheap.

D.Because Mother doesn’t need pens.小题4:How much are the flowers?

A.At least $10.

B.Less than $10.

C.About $15.

D.Only $15.小题5:Which of the following things are sold in the shop?

A.It sells flowers, rings, tables and sweaters.

B.It sells rings, coats, blouses and flowers.

C.It sells blouses, tables, chairs and pens.

D.It sells sweaters, real flowers, tables and rings.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题