问题 单项选择题

下列国家中,最早确立了资产阶级政治体制的是()

A.日本

B.美国

C.法国

D.英国

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考查对教材主干知识的准确理解与记忆。回顾已学可知上述国家中最早确立了资产阶级政治体制的是英国,1689年英国国会颁布《权利法案》,标志着君主立宪制的建立,因此D符合题意。美国确立联邦总统制的时间是1787年,法国确立民主共和制的时间是1792年,日本在1889年颁布《大日本帝国宪法》,开始了有限的宪政统治,由此排除ABC。故选D。

考点:欧美代议制的确立与发展·英国君主立宪制的确立·英国政体确立

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)

The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty

of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little

Penguin leave water and step onto land.

· Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island

· See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world's longest earthworm (蚯蚓)

· Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the

distance

· Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many

animals

· Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild

Little penguins

Ultimate Penguins (+U)

Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Pen-guins.

You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.

Adult (成人) $ 60.00      Child $ 30.00

Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)

More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin

arrival than the main viewing stands.

Adult $ 25.00       Child $ 12.50

Penguin Skybox (+S)

Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview

of Summerland Beach.

Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.00

1.What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A. Scientists.

B. Students.

C. Tourists.

D. Artists.

2.We can learn from the text that Little Penguins __________.

A. have been on Phillip Island for years

B. keep a Guinness record for their size

C. are trained to practice diving for visitors

D. live in large groups to protect themselves

3.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?

A. $ 37.50.      

B. $ 62.50.    

C. $ 180.00.      

D. $ 150.00.

单项选择题