问题 问答题 简答题

结合所学知识,归纳英国君主立宪制的特点。

答案

参考答案:

君主制贵族制与民主制三者融为一体的混合物,国王作为国家元首,处于统而不治的地位;国家的权力中心在议会,议会是国家最高立法机关;首相由议会下院选举中获胜的多数党领袖担任,内阁成员对首相负责,并与首相在政治上共进退;以代议制为基础,责任内阁制是核心,首相掌握最高行 * * ,内阁受议会监督。

解析:

结合所学知识归纳,英国君主立宪制的特点:①在君主立宪制政体下,国王是国家元首、联合武装部队总司令和英国国教的世袭领袖。但君主处于“统而不治”的地位,而作为国家象征的地位更为突出。②国家权力的中心在议会,议会是国家的最高立法机关。由内阁掌握行政并对议会负责,法律上赋予英王的权利都由内阁和议会行使。

考点:近代西方资本主义政治制度的确立与发展· 英国君主立宪制的建立·君主立宪制的特点。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular

concentrated work.This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan

and have no regular routine of study.Many students muddle along(无计划地进行),

doing a bit of this subject or that,as the mood takes them,or letting their set work pile

up until the last possible moment.

     Few students work to a set timetable.They say that if they did work out a timetable

for themselves they would not keep to it,or would have to change it frequently,since they

can never predict(foresee)from one day to the next what their activities will be.

     No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others.There

are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable,and dislike being tied

down to a fixed program of work.Many able students state that they work in cycles.When

they become interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time.

On other days they avoid work completely.It has to be admitted that we do not fully

understand the motivation to work.Most people over 25 years of age have become used

to a work routine,and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for

the more important areas of their work.The "tough-minded" school of workers doesn't fully

accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally,under the influence of inspiration.

     Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken

belief either in their own talent or in the value of "freedom".Freedom from control and discipline

(纪律)leads to unhappiness rather than to "self-expression" or "personality development".Our

society insists on regular habits,timekeeping and punctuality,and whether we like it or not,if we

mean to make our way in society,we have to meet its demands.

1.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is _________.

A.changing from one subject to another

B.the failure to keep to a set timetable of work

C.the unwillingness to follow a systematic plan

D.working on a subject only when one feels like it

2.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Many students are not interested in using a self-controlled timetable.

B.Many students don't like being told to study to a fixed timetable.

C.Most people over 25 years of age don't work to set timetable.

D.Tough-minded people agree that good work is done naturally.

3.The underlined part "as the fit takes them" in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A.when they have the energy

B.when they are in the mood

C.when they feel fit

D.when they find conditions suitable

4.A suitable title for the passage might be _________.

A.Attitudes to Study

B.A Study Plan

C.The Difficulties of Studying

D.Study and Self-discipline