问题 单项选择题

“兼容统一、秩序与自由的价值,非平衡地利用君主制、贵族制和民主制的优点,营造出一个国家利益与个人利益共同发展”的政体。确立这种“政体形式”的法律文件最有可能是()

A.英国《权利法案》

B.《德意志帝国宪法》

C.法国《1875年宪法》

D.美国《1787年宪法》

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查学生解读分析史料能力。材料中的文字“兼容统一,君主制、贵族制和民主制的优点”可以看出这是《德意志帝国宪法》。该宪法有效地维护了德国的统一,同时建立了代议制的民主形式,在一定程度上体现了民主与自由;非平衡的利用君主制、贵族制和民主制的优点说的是专制色彩比较浓厚。故选B。A项国王统而不治,无实权,体现了较多的民主性;CD项都是建立的共和制。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Plants (植物) are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.

 Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating

 plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need

 plants in order to (为了) live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

     There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us

  are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not

  grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

     If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some

 plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live

 on earth.    

1. Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?

    A. Man.                

    B. Plants.

    C. Animals.            

    D. Air, water and sunlight.

2. We need many plants around us because _____.

    A. plants can grow easily

    B. plants are green

    C. we can get what we need from plants

    D. we like all kinds of plants

3. There are _____ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

    A. much fewer                          

    B. much more

    C. much larger                            

    D. much better

4. Which of the following does not come from a plant?

    A. Basket.                    

    B. Bread.

    C. Cabbage.                  

    D. Stone Forest.

5. The best title (标题) for this passage may be _____.

    A. Food from Plants                    

    B. Plants Make Food

    C. Man and Animals                    

    D. Plants Around Us

选择题