问题 单项选择题

“事在四方,要在中央;圣人执要,四方来效。”下列不能体现这一思想的史实是()

A.实行刺史制度

B.废分封,行县制

C.废丞相,设内阁

D.推行行省制度

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力。“事在四方”,是指立法大权归统一的中央政府掌握,这表明诸侯分权的政治局面即将结束,郡县制将要完全取代分封制。“圣人执要”,是指中央政府的权力最后决定权在皇帝手中,即实行君主专制独裁。这种加强君权的主张,适合当时即将出现的封建大统一的要求,它自然会受到秦始皇和后来封建帝王的欢迎。天下四方有事件发生,而要害在中央之地。圣人(非孔子)把持着要害之所,四方的诸侯都会来朝拜。由此可知材料讲的是中央与地方的关系,A、B、D都体现了中央与地方的关系,而C选项讲的是王权与相权的矛盾,所以答案选C,排除A、B、D。

考点:古代中国的政治制度·明清君主专制制度的加强·明代

阅读理解

阅读理解。

 Dear Tommy ,

     Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my room.

     Look at the photo. My room is not very big. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase are in my room. My

 bed is near the window (在窗户边). The desk is next to the bed and it's white. The chair is near the

 desk.  The bookcase is beside (在……旁边) the desk and it's white, too.  An English dictionary and a

 Chinese dictionary are on the bookcase. My math, English and Chinese books are on the desk. The

 computer is on the desk, too.  My pencil case is in the backpack.  My pens, pencils and rulers are

 in the pencil case. My backpack is on the chair. Some green plants are on the floor. My baseball is under

  the bed. But you can't see my jacket in the photo.

                                                                                                                               Yours ,

                                                                                                                                 Sally

1. This is a photo of _____.

    A. Tommy's family  

    B. Sally's family    

    C. Tommy's room    

    D. Sally's room

2. The bookcase is _____.

    A. white        

    B. yellow          

    C. beside the plant  

    D. beside the bed

3. You can't see _____ in the photo.

    A. any plants        

    B. a baseball        

    C. any books    

    D. a jacket

4. The backpack is _____.

    A. on the chair    

    B. on  the floor      

    C. on the desk    

    D. under the bed

5. Which of the following is NOT right?

    A. Two dictionaries are in the backpack.

    B. The pencil case is in the backpack.

    C. The baseball is under the bed.

    D. The computer is on the desk.

单项选择题