问题 填空题

若数列{an}满足a1,a2-a1,a3-a2,…,an-an-1,…,是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,那么an等于______.

答案

由题意可知,an=a1+(a2-a1)+(a3-a2)+…+(an-an-1

=

1×(1-2n)
1-2
=2n-1.

故答案为2n-1

阅读理解
Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its     piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine     the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but     of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on     for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit    . The circle put the piece into    . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad     it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man     has everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something    . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share     with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
小题1:
A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing
小题2:
A.atB.ofC.inD.along
小题3:
A.noneB.allC.every oneD.each
小题4:
A.lookB.lookingC.to lookD.looked
小题5:
A.perfectlyB.perfectC.partD.partly
小题6:
A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
小题7:
A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what
小题8:
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
小题9:
A.badB.worseC.goodD.better
小题10:
A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.illness
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》一文,完成后面问题。

        季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子,曰:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰:“求!无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣,是社稷之臣也。何以伐为?”冉有曰:“夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也。”孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣。虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”

        冉有曰:“今夫颛臾,固而近于费。今不取,后世必为子孙忧。”孔子曰:“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。丘也闻:有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之,既来之,则安之。今由与求也相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内。吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。”

1、下面句中划线的词,解释全部正的是(     )

而不持,而不扶,则将焉用彼矣?   既来之,则之。

A. 危险∕颠簸∕搀扶着∕安定      

B. 危害∕扑倒∕搀扶着∕使……安定

C. 不稳定∕扑倒∕搀扶着∕安定    

D. 不稳定∕跌倒∕搀扶着∕使……安定

2、下列“是”用法不同的一项是(     )

A. 无乃尔是过与?      

B.  是社稷之臣也

C.  是谁之过与?      

D.  夫如是,故远人不服

3、下列成语中,属于从《论语》中引申出来的有(     )项

A. 祸起萧墙    

B. 望洋兴叹

C. 井底之蛙    

D. 五十步笑百步

4、本文中,孔子批评冉有、季路推卸责任的态度,最有力的话是(   )

A  颛臾是鲁国的社稷之臣

B 君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞

C 作为家臣却“危而不持,颠而不扶”

D  季氏之忧“不在颛臾而在萧蔷之内”

5、划线部分采用了那些论证方法?孔子说“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”有什么深刻含义?请加以分析。

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