问题 单项选择题

2010年美国苹果公司向全球发行最新版的iphone4手机,这款多媒体设备可谓是乔布斯十年磨一剑的尽心之作,产品刚一发布,就引来全球苹果迷们的追捧热潮。这表明()①生产决定了消费需求②消费决定了生产的发展③新产品的出现引发了消费热潮④消费需求刺激新产品的研发

A.①④

B.②③

C.①③

D.②④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

在分析题肢时,首先发现②的说法错误,因为我们只能说消费反作用(不能说“决定”)于生产,排除BD,材料只说了新产品的出现引发了消费热潮,而没有体现消费需求刺激新产品的研发,选③不选④,正确答案是C。

考点:生产和消费的辩证关系

点评:本题考查的是考生对生产和消费的辩证关系的记忆和理解,首先考生要根据材料确定,材料考的是生产的决定作用还是消费的反作用,然后在这个范围内,再确定是其中的哪一点,这样可以防止出现方向性的错误。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance ; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.

The author implies that ______.
A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude
B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades
C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion
D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children

Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities) , science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However. when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.