问题 问答题 论述题

材料一:2010年3月5日,第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。温 * * * * 所作的政府工作报告指出:没有政治体制改革,经济体制改革和现代化建设就不可能成功。要进一步完善人民代表大会制度,发展社会主义民主,切实保障人民当家作主的民主权利,特别是选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权。

材料二:改革开放以来,中国的民主政治有了巨大进步,取得了举世瞩目的成绩。但与此同时我们也应该看到,由于在一定时期内对经济发展与民主进步的关系认识不够,使得民主制度建设与人民群众的要求还有较大距离,与经济、社会的发展也未达到完全同步。这说明,我们必须对民主问题高度重视,进一步完善以民主集中制为根本原则的人民代表大会制度,发展社会主义民主,保障人民当家作主的地位和权利。

结合材料回答,我国如何进一步坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,保障人民当家作主的地位和权利?

答案

参考答案:

坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,

(1)必须坚持和改善党对国家事务的领导,支持人民代表大会依法履行自己的职能,在依法履行职责的过程中,全面贯彻党的路线、方针和政策,使党的主张经过法定程序成为国家意志。

(2)必须坚定不移地实施依法治国的基本方略,在坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的实践中,必须树立宪法和法律的权威。立法机关要严格按照法律程序制定法律,确保国家各项事业有法可依;行政机关要严格依法行政,确保各项工作有序、高效地进行;司法机关要严格执法,确保司法公正、监督有力。

(3)必须加强人大自身建设,充分发挥人大作为国家机关的作用,使之真正成为全面担负起宪法规定的各项职责的工作机关,成为同人民群众保持密切联系的代表机关。进一步加强和改进立法工作,提高立法质量;进一步加强和改进人民代表大会的监督工作;进一步密切各级人大同人民群众的联系,更好地发挥人大代表的作用。

总之坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,就要更好地把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国统一于社会主义政治文明建设的实践之中。

解析:

该题以我国的民主政治建设取得的成就和存在的问题为背景材料,让学生分析如何坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,保障人民当家作主的地位和权利。发展社会主义民主政治,要坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一,人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主,人民民主专政的国家性质决定了我国人民代表大会制度的政体,故保障人民当家作主的地位和权利要坚持党的领导、坚持依法治国;人民代表大会是人民代表大会制度的基石,故要加强人大自身建设,充分发挥人大的作用。该题如何做是措施类题,要从怎么样做的角度组织答案。

考点:怎样坚持和完善人民代表大会制度

点评:怎样坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,要回想和人民代表大会制度有关的知识,再考虑如何做,人民代表大会制度是我国的政体,由国体决定;以人民代表大会为基石;组织与活动坚持民主集中制原则;要坚持党的领导、坚持依法治国,可以从这些角度组织答案

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     The global energy crisis is approaching.What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.

     Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as a tuneup for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tuneup of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort.Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

     For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the

federal government's symbol for energy efficiency.For central air, purchase the system with the highest

possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratia.(SEER)

     Use energyefficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning.Ceiling fans do a great job of

circulating air.When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut

costs.Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

     Let a programmable thermostat "remember for you" to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent.You can come home to a

comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

     Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

     Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

     Close blinds or shades on southand westfacing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to

avoid heat buildup.

     Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers.And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which

provide bright, warm light while using at least twothirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and

lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).

     Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle.If you

drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.

     Carpool.The average U.S.commuter(乘车上班族) could save about $260 a year by sharing cars

twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the

cost of gas.

1. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to __________.                  

A. make rooms quieter                                                                

B. control room temperature                                                          

C. turn off the air conditioner                                                      

D. reduce room air pollution                                                        

2. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages __________.

A. planting leafy trees around your home                                            

B. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house                          

C. keeping your southfacing windows open during the day                              

D. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs                            

3. According to the passage,you can save fuel by __________.                        

A. using energyefficient ceiling fans                                                

B. sharing cars with others on workdays                                              

C. turning off everything not in use                                                

D. reducing 10% of your car trips every year                                        

4. This passage is mainly about __________.                                          

A. energysaving tips                                                                

B. fuelsaving tips                                                                  

C. doityourself tips                                                                

D. environmentprotecting tips