问题 单项选择题

历史的发展似乎故意和这位伟大的德意志帝国的开创者——俾斯麦,开了一个不大不小的玩笑。1888年德皇威廉二世继位,在很多问题上与俾斯麦分歧严重。1890年,75岁的俾斯麦被迫辞职。这说明了()

A.依据《1871年德意志宪法》德皇有权罢免宰相

B.未经联邦议会通过,威廉二世辞退俾斯麦的做法有违宪法

C.依据《1871年德意志宪法》规定,俾斯麦任期已满

D.共和派势力削弱,君主派占上风

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查获取材料信息、调用所学知识的能力,题干信息可以看出当德国皇帝与宰相发生分歧时,其结局是宰相的被迫辞职,这说明帝国皇帝的权威高于宰相,结合1871年德意志帝国宪法,可知A项正确;BC两项与1871年德意志帝国宪法得内容不符,排除;德国不是共和制,而是君主立宪制,D项不符合史实,故排除。

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