问题 单项选择题

《海国图志》中记载:“(某国)都城有公会所,内分两所,一曰爵房,一曰乡绅房。爵房者,有爵位贵人及耶稣教师处之;乡绅房者,由庶民推举有才识学术者处于。国有大事,王谕相,相告之爵房,聚众公议,参以条例,决其可否,辗转告乡绅房,必乡绅大众允诺而后行,否则寝其事勿论。”这段文字描述的制度最有可能的是()

A.英国的议会制

B.法国的共和制

C.美国的三权分立制

D.德国的二元制君主制

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

依据材料中“都城有公会所,内分两所,一曰爵房,一曰乡绅房。”、“国有大事,王谕相,相告之爵房,聚众公议,…必乡绅大众允诺而后行,否则寝其事勿论。”,结合所学知识,英国实行君主立宪制,议会是国家权力的中心。故选A。B、C两国都没有“王”,故排除;D项国家权力的中心在君主,故排除。

考点:欧美代议制的确立与发展·英国君主立宪制的确立·代议制

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As a young boy, I lived in a poor suburban neighborhood. I often wandered around the

neighborhood alone, and offered to help mow a lawn or wash some walls in exchange for

some pocket money just to buy something I needed, such as some school clothes or candy.

     One day, I knocked at an old woman's door and asked if she needed her walls washed.

She asked why I wasn't in school and I showed her my pants and shoes, which were torn

and no longer keeping my feet warm. She allowed me to work in the yard for pretty much

that entire day. When I was finished, I knocked on her door and she looked at me. "I

suppose you want to be paid now," she said.

     "Yes, ma'am, I do."

     She asked what my fee was. I hadn't thought about this and made no answer. She said,

"Well, come inside," and then she came in and pulled out a big jar which was filled with

dollar bills. She said, "Though you've done a fine job today, that isn't something you should

be doing again. I want you to buy some pants and new shoes and get back in school. I

also want you to come back and visit me with your report card and I'll reward you when

I see your good marks. Now reach in with your hands and take out as much as possible."

     I reached in and grabbed lots of money, which was enough for me to buy those I

needed. I returned several times to see the woman and yes, she did just as she promised.

She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich every time

I showed her I had an "A" or "B".

     I'll never forget the huge difference this wonderful stranger made over my life with her

generosity and kindness; this is something I hope to do myself in my life.

1.What was the writer's purpose of helping his neighbors?(No more than 10 words)

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2.Why did the writer show the old woman his torn pants and shoes? (No more than 10

words)

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3.On what condition would the old woman reward the writer? (No more than 8 words)

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4.What would the writer most probably do in his life? (No more than 9 words)

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单项选择题