第二次工业革命后，以欧美资本主义列强为主导的资本主义世界体系_爱下问搜题

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问题判断题

第二次工业革命后，以欧美资本主义列强为主导的资本主义世界体系建立起来。

答案

参考答案：对

解析：本题主要考查资本主义世界体系的形成。第二次工业革命后，资本主义加紧对外侵略与扩张，掀起瓜分世界的高潮。到19世纪末20世纪初，世界基本上被瓜分完毕。这样，以欧美资本主义列强为主导的资本主义世界体系最终建立起来。所以正确。考点：资本主义世界市场的形成与发展·第二次工业革命·第二次工业革命的影响

单项选择题

Passage Three

Being sociable looks like a good way to" add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours ,even pets ,will all do the trick ,but the biggest longevity(长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision,emotional support and other more physiological (生理的)mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner,children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says:" People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected. \

What can be inferred from the last paragraph

A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.

B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.

C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

D．We should share our social networks with each other.

判断题

当事人约定由债务人向第三人履行债务的，债务人未向第三人履行债务，应当向第三人承担违约责任。( )