问题 单项选择题

有学者认为:“科举考试的终结并不意味着其中合理因素与之俱亡。它所体现的许多有价值的观念具有永久的生命力,……成为人类共同的基本理念。”科举制度“具有永久的生命力”的理念是()

A.分科考试

B.以德治国

C.公平竞争

D.学而优则仕

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现,科举制度尽管被废除了,但是并不能全盘否定科举制度,其实科举制度本身也有很多合理因素,具有永久的生命力”的理念,例如,公平竞争的理念。“分科考试”和“学而优则仕”显然并不是科举制度“具有永久的生命力”的理念,“以德治国”并不是科举制度的理念,所以本题答案就是C。

考点:古代中国的政治制度•汉到元政治制度的演变•科举制度的公平竞争理念

完形填空

My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was seven. He told me to throw a__21____into the water. And he told me to watch the____22___created by the stone. Then he asked me to__ 23__ of myself as that stone.

“You may24 lots of splashes (飞溅 ) in your life,___ 25___the waves that come from those splashes will ___26____the peace of all your fellow___27_____,”he said.

“Remember that you are ___28____for what you put in your circle and that the circle will also___29____many other circles. You will need to live in the ___30____that allows the good that comes from your circle to ___31____the peace of that goodness to___32____. The splash that comes from anger or jealousy will send those___33_____to other circles. You are responsible for____34_____.”

That was the first time I ___35_____each person creates the inner peace or discord (冲突) that ____36_____out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we are ___37____with inner conflicts, hatred, ____38______, or anger. We radiate (流露) the feelings and thoughts that we hold ____39_____,whether we speak them out or not. Whatever is splashing around inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.

We are ____40_____to everything and everyone else around in the universe.

21. A. stick    B. brick     C. stone      D. ball

22. A. holes    B. circles    C. drops      D. waters

23. A. think    B. accuse    C. regard     D. warn

24. A. produce  B. damage   C. prevent    D. create

25. A. but      B. because   C. while      D. for

26. A. cut      B. disturb    C. bring      D. block

27. A. students  B. friends    C. creatures   D. workers

28. A. proud    B. helpful    C. respectful   D. responsible

29. A. hear     B. leave      C. strike      D. touch

30. A. family   B. situation    C. way       D. hurry

31. A. send     B. provide    C. destroy     D. keep

32. A. them     B. nobody    C. someone    D. others

33. A. tastes     B. smells     C. feelings    D. views

34. A. all       B. both       C. neither     D. any

35. A. realized   B. recognized   C. admitted   D. promised

36. A. flows     B. takes       C. picks       D. brings

37. A. prepared   B. filled      C. presented    D. supplied

38. A. honesty    B. truth       C. doubt      D. modesty

39. A. forward    B. outside     C. inside      D. upward  

40. A. referred    B. intended    C. devoted    D. connected

单项选择题