问题 单项选择题

《孔子家语·观思》中记载:“汝以民为饿也,何不白于君,发仓廪以赈之?而私以尔食馈之,是汝明君之无惠,而见己之德美矣。”对这段材料理解正确的是()

①孔子认为对饥民实施救助的做法值得商榷

②孔子将民生问题政治化

③体现了孔子的等级观念

④充分体现了孔子“仁”的思想

A.②③

B.①③

C.②④

D.①④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题主要考查对孔子思想主张的理解。材料意思是:“你认为百姓很饥饿,为什么不告诉君主,让他发放粮食来赈灾?而你把自己的粮食给饥民,你这种行为是在彰君之过,显己之德。”材料反映了孔子对对饥民实施救助的做法持赞同的态度,只是认为由谁来救助值得商榷,所以①不符合题意;孔子将救助饥民与君主德政联系起来,显然将民生问题政治化,②正确;救助饥民本来是谁都应该去做的,但孔子却认为不同的人的救助体现出的意义是不同的,显然认为谁去救助也是有等级之分的,这体现了孔子的等级观念,③正确;救助饥民能体现孔子“仁”的思想,但夹杂了等级观念和政治因素,所以用“充分”两个字不恰当,故排除④。因此②③正确,故选A。

考点:孔子的思想

点评:解答此题的关键在于准确把握孔子思想的主要内容。孔子是儒家学派的创始人,是我国历史上著名的教育家、思想家和政治家。孔子的思想包括政治思想:仁和礼,主张德政,但是也重视等级秩序;哲学上敬鬼神而远之;教育思想上主张有教无类,因材施教等都需要掌握。

选择题
阅读理解

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本)of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.” One customer sent a message saying,’ You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

小题1:The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”

A.to give the thief an alert mind

B.to express the owners’ anger to the thief

C.to remind the thief of this conscience

D.to make the thief give up his mind小题2:Different from other security software, Retriever can_______.

A.record the stealing process

B.help recognize the lost laptop

C.lock down the computer remotely

D.send a spoken message小题3: One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _______ at a distance.

A.change some access details for switching on the laptop

B.turn on the laptop by using the original password

C.operate the laptop by means of and alternative password

D.erase the information kept in the stolen laptop小题4:Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A.With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B.A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C.Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D.A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.