问题 综合题

(13分)阅读下列材料

材料一 雅典有几百万常驻外来移民,主要从事工商业和金融业,为雅典人提供税收(公民不纳税,但却没有政治权利.也没有占有土地的经济权利。

材料二 罗马法律对待外来民族的人较为开明。它“准许半岛约四分之一的居民享有充分的公民权,其余的人享有拉丁公民权,即一种大而不充实的特权。所有的人都享有人身自由,由此遣成的唯一不足仅在于不能控制外交事务,不能强制人们服兵役。”

——以上材料摘自邵龙宝《超越政治权威的罗马法》

请回答

(1)材料一中,雅典民主制存在的不足是什么?造成的主要消极影响是什么?

(2)与材料一相比较,罗马法最大的特点是什么?

(3)据材料一、二,古希腊与古罗马的民主制的共同点是什么?其阶级本质是什么?

答案

(1)外邦人没有民主权利;打击了外邦人的积极性。(4分)

(2)对待外来移民比较开明。 (3分)

(3)奴隶、妇女都无权力,范围相对小;(3分)

本质:维护奴隶主贵族的利益,(3分)

本题考查的是雅典民主和罗马法律,(1)本问是对材料一的分析,“但却没有政治权利.也没有占有土地的经济权利。”指的是外邦人没有民主权利,消极是打击了积极性。(2)对材料二的理解是“罗马法律对待外来民族的人较为开明”“ 所有的人都享有人身自由”即可总结得出。(3)综合两个材料可知“准许半岛约四分之一的居民享有充分的公民权”可知是二者都是民主范围窄,其本质从社会性质的角度考虑。

完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective(有效的) in studying for an exam.
Make a plan for how to develop good study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule(时间表) on when to study. It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaining time to study. When creating(制定) the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular(课外的) work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one.
Study when one is fully awake and energetic(精力充沛); it is recommended. Study for no less than 30 to 90minutes after a meal or two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study, it may not be effective, especially if one finds the subject too difficult. It will only give stress and that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students, they can study anywhere if they want; it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can to focus attention on one’s study is recommended.
Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance(平衡) the time to spend with friends. Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.
Take down notes during the class. The hints(暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice, so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, don’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.
Rewrite notes taken from the class. It will help remember the topics that have been discussed and will give one more new ideas. For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.
Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.
Title
How to be effective in studying for an exam
Theme
Although students’ study habits are 小题1:       , some basic rules can be helpful for them.
Creating a schedule
*The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you weren’t 小题2:      may happen.
*Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things.
小题3:and place
*Study during the time when you are fully awake and full of 小题4:    .
*Choose a suitable place where you can 小题5:   your attention  study.
The right friends
*Make friends with hard-working students.
*Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 小题6:     .
小题7:in class
*Take down the hints a something that is repeated many times during the class.
*Never hesitate to小题8:      with teacher.
Rewriting notes
Writing notes again is小题9:     in remembering well what you have learned.
Taking a break
A short break will make your mind小题10:       .
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