问题 单项选择题

中国古代有这样一类官员,他们充当皇帝私人顾问,其权力来自与皇帝的私人关系。属于这类官员的有()

A.秦朝御史大夫

B.汉朝尚书令

C.唐朝六部尚书

D.元朝御史台

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题主要考查古代的政治制度。由材料可知,这一类官员不是中央一级的行政机构,其权力的大小全凭皇帝的赐予。依据所学,A、C、D三项都是中央行政机构,享有不同的权力。汉代的时候,汉武帝为削弱相权、加强皇权,重用身边的侍从、秘书等人,让他们担任尚书令等,其权力大小不是法定的,而是靠皇帝的信赖与否。所以应选B。

考点:古代中国的政治制度·从汉到元政治制度的演变·汉代的政治制度

完形填空

One day,Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley. 36  seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy.The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds  37  across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38  ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly  39  Raul. The thunder(雷声) was so loud that he buried his  40   in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats(蹄声).He  41 .There before him stood a tall, white  42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.

“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered  43 . “Come with me.”

Raul followed on his horse. A  44 feeling came over him. All  45  them the rain was pouring down,  46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be  47   back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found  48  at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,  49  his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were  50 .

Raul’s father ran out across the yard  to   51  him. “we have been 52  sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the  53 .”

“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”

“Can’t say I … wait. I  54 my great-grandfather used to tell storied about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was  55  by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”

36. A.Something  B.Everything               C.Anything                 D.Nothing

37.A.dropped       B.fell                  C.rolled                      D.covered

38.A.Suddenly     B.Strongly           C.Quickly            D.Hardly

39.A.beating               B.blinding           C.burning            D.touching

40.A.nose            B.hair                  C.neck                 D.head

41.A.looked up    B.woke up            C.lay down          D.sat down

42.A.tiger            B.horse                C.lion                  D.elephant

43.A.lazily           B.angrily             C.coldly                     D.slowly

44.A.natural         B.common           C.strange             D.bad

45.A.around         B.beside              C.through            D.above

46.A.yet              B.for                   C.so                    D.or

47.A.walking              B.leading             C.heading            D.returning

48.A.them           B.themselves        C.him                  D.himself

49.A.shook          B.waved              C.held                 D.took

50.A.gone            B.left                  C.followed           D.lost

51.A.see              B.meet                C.beat                 D.ask

52.A.waited         B.thought            C.worried            D.excited

53.A.yard            B.wind                C.grass                D.rain

54.A.believe               B.consider           C.doubt                      D.forget

55.A.defeated       B.caught              C.damaged           D.struck

单项选择题