问题 多项选择题

将甲乙两小球先后以同样的速度在距地面不同高度处竖直向上抛出,抛出时间相隔2s,它们运动的图像分别如直线甲乙所示。则()

A.t=2s时,两球的高度相差一定为40m

B.t=4s时,两球相对于各自的抛出点的位移相等

C.两球从抛出至落到地面所用的时间间隔相等

D.甲球从抛出至到达最高点的时间间隔与乙球相等

答案

参考答案:B, D

解析:

根据速度时间图象与时间轴所围的“面积”表示质点的位移,知时,甲球通过的位移为,乙的位移为零,两球位移之差等于40m,但两球初始的高度未知,故时两球的高度相差不一定为40m.故A错误.时,甲球相对于抛出点的位移为,乙球相对于抛出点的位移为,故两球相对于各自的抛出点的位移相等.故B正确.两球从不同的高度以同样的速度竖直向上抛出,根据竖直上抛运动的规律,h是抛出点距地面的高度,可知两球从抛出至落到地面所用的时间间隔t不相等.故C错误.由图知,甲球从抛出至到达最高点的时间间隔与乙球相等,都是3s.故D正确.

阅读理解
Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
What they want
Love
Money
Freedom
Control
Something else
40%
18%
28%
10%
4%
Whom to communicate with
Oneself
Family members
No one
27%
55%
18%
Whether they can communicate with their parents freely
Yes
A little difficult
No
46%
44%
10%
The way they prefer to live
Living with parents
Living without parents
No idea
58%
14%
28%
What they think of their parents’ working in cities
Bad
Good
No idea
20%
39%
41%
Happiest place
School
Home
Friend’s homes
48%
34%
18%
小题1:
Of all the five needs, the leftover children need _______ most.
A.loveB.moneyC.controlD.freedom
小题2:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
B.All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
C.About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.
D.More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents.
小题3:
How many children think their happiest place is their school?
A.48.B.102.C.144.D.156.
小题4:
We can learn from the survey that _______.
A.most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B.over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C.all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D.most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside
多项选择题