问题 问答题 简答题

在发展中国特色社会主义过程中,推进经济结构战略性调整,加快转变经济增长方式。要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制,释放居民消费潜力,促进国民经济持续、健康、科学、稳定发展。

结合材料,联系当前我国的实际谈谈我国应该如何提高居民的消费率。

答案

参考答案:

(1)收入是消费的前提和基础。要提高居民的消费水平,必须大力发展生产力,保持经济的稳定增长,增加城乡居民收入。

(2)社会总体消费水平的高低与人们收入差体的大小有密切关系。必须统筹城乡发展,增加农民收入,缩小城乡居民的收入差距,提高整体消费水平。

(3)物价水平是影响居民消费水平的重要因素。国家要综合运用各种手段加强宏观调控,稳定物价,整顿和规范市场秩序,为消费者创设良好的消费环境。

(4)分配制度是影响居民收入提高的重要因素,要坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,初次分配与再分配领域都要注重公平。

(5)转变居民消费观念,倡导适度消费合理消费,促进消费的健康发展。

(6)完善社会保障体系,解除居民消费的后顾之忧,提升居民的消费意愿。

解析:

考生要收入和消费的基础、居民之间收入差距、物价水平、分配制度、社会保障、消费者消费理念等角度进行分析,结合教材知识和相关时政作答即可

考点:收入、物价水平、分配制度、社会保障、消费理念

点评:此题考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用经济生活知识解决问题的能力。回答时要结合材料,运用课本基础知识进行说明。

填空题
单项选择题

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with p support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with p social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. Firstly, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Secondly, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Thirdly, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"

A. takes place of


B. makes up of
C. lessens the effect of

D. gets rid of