搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 单项选择题

郭巨“家贫，有子三岁，母减食于之。巨谓妻曰：贫乏不能供母，子又分母之食，盍埋此子。”郭巨因此而被荐举为孝廉。这一材料反映的是（）

A.郡县制

B.察举制

C.九品中正制

D.科举制

答案

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查获取材料信息、调用所学知识的能力，抓住题干中“郭巨因此而被荐举为孝廉”的信息，可知这一现象与汉代推行的选官制度察举制相符，其选拔的标准是品德、才能，故B项正确； A项是地方行政制度；C项是看门第的高低，D项是隋唐时期开始实行的考试选官制度，与题干信息不符，故排除。考点：古代中国的政治制度·汉到元政治制度的演变·察举制

多项选择题

与咽交通的是（）

A.鼻腔

B.口腔

C.喉腔

D.食管

E.鼓室
查看答案
单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

5（）

A.over

B.across

C.within

D.above
查看答案