问题 多项选择题

《电子认证服务管理办法》主要明确了作为电子认证服务机构应当具备的条件和应当履行的义务,规范了电子签名认证证书应载明()电子认证服务许可的相关程序等,确保了电子认证机构提供服务的有效性、有序性和连续性。

A.内容

B.申请

C.暂停

D.终止

E.支付

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

单项选择题

President Bush takes to the bully pulpit to deliver a stern lecture to America’s business elite. The Justice Dept. stuns the accounting profession by filing a criminal indictment of Arthur Andersen LLP for destroying documents related to its audits of Enron Corp. On Capitol Hill, some congressional panels push on with biased hearings on Enron’s collapse and, now, another busted New Economy star, telecom’s Global Crossing. Lawmakers sign on to new bills aimed at tightening oversight of everything from pensions and accounting to executive pay.

To any spectators, it would be easy to conclude that the winds of change are sweeping Corporate America, led by George W. Bush, who ran as "a reformer with result." But far from deconstructing the corporate world brick by brick into something cleaner, sparer, and per, Bush aides and many legislators are preparing modest legislative and administrative reforms. Instead of an overhaul, Bush’s team is counting on its enforcers, Justice and a newly empowered Securities & Exchange Commission, to make examples of the most egregious offenders. The idea is that business will quickly get the message and clean up its own act.

Why won’t the outraged rhetoric result in more changes For starters, the Bush Administration warns that any rush to legislate corporate behavior could produce a raft of flawed bills that raise costs without halting abuses. Business has striven to drive the point home with an intense lobbying blitz that has convinced many lawmakers that over-regulation could startle the stock market and perhaps endanger the nascent economic recovery.

All this sets the stage for Washington to get busy with predictably modest results. A surge of caution is sweeping would-be reformers on the Hill. "They know they don’t want to make a big mistake," says Jerry J. Jasinowski, president of the National Association of Manufacturers. That go-slow approach suits the White House. Aides say the President, while personally disgusted by Enron’s sellout of its pensioners, is reluctant to embrace new sanctions that frustrate even law-abiding corporations and create a litigation bonanza for trial lawyers. Instead, the White House will push for narrowly targeted action, most of it carried out by the SEC, the Treasury Dept. , and the Labor Dept. The right outcome, Treasury Secretary Paul H. O’Neill said on Mar. 15, "depends on the Congress not legislating things that are over the top."

To O’Neill and Bush, that means enforcing current laws before passing too many new ones. Nowhere is that stance clearer than in the Andersen indictment. So the Bush Administration left the decision to Justice Dept. prosecutors rather than White House political operatives or their reformist fellows at the SEC.

It seems that the President, in face of the present situation,()

A. must embrace new sanctions

B. should avoid law enforcement

C. may be caught in a dilemma

D. can stop delivering lectures

问答题

甲公司为上市公司,主要是从事产品制造。甲公司拥有两项总部资产和三条独立生产线(A、B、C三条生产线),被认定为三个资产组。2009年年末三个资产组的账面价值分别为2000万元、3000万元、5000万元。三条生产线的使用寿命分别为20年、10年和30年。企业的两项总部资产,一项是办公大楼4400万元,可以按一定标准分摊到资产组,另一项是实验中学2700万元,无法合理分摊。整个企业的现金流量现值为18900万元。
由于三条生产线所生产的产品市场竞争激烈,同类产品更为价廉物美,从而导致产品滞销,开工严重不足,产能大大过剩,使三条生产线出现减值的迹象并于期末进行资产减值测试,2009年末进行减值测试时,生产线的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额难以确定,因此,企业需要通过计算其未来现金流量现在确定资产的可收回金额。假定公司的增量借款利率为15%,认定其为该资产的最低必要报酬率,已考虑了与该资产有关的货币时间价值和特定风险。
公司管理层批准的财务预算显示:公司将于2011年更新三条生产线的齿轮系统,预计为此发生的资本性支出分别为50万元、40万元、60万元,这一支出可提供资产的运营绩效。
公司财务人员在预计该生产线的未来现金流量现值时产生了争议,争论内容如下:
一种观点认为在预计未来现金流量现值时应考虑2011年进行生产线更新发生的现金流出,按照这种观点预计未来现金流量并15%的折现系数计算的现值分别为300万元、3600万元和9300万元。
另一种观点认为在预计未来现金流量现值时不考虑2011年的更新支出,按照这种观点预计未来现金流量并15%的折现系数计算的现值分别为2900万元、3240万元和8600万元。
要求:
分析说明公司如何选择折现率和预计未来现金流量现值时哪种观点应予以采纳,并通过填写下表分别判断此观点下总部资产和各资产组是否减值,并计算相应的减值损失。
单位:万元

项 目 A生产线 B生产线 C生产线 合计
账面价值
使用寿命
账面价值×使用年限
分配比例
总部资产
资产组合价值
可收回金额
减值损失