问题 单项选择题

读下面中国古代行政区划简表,据此不能得出的认识是()

A.县是中国历史上最稳定的一级政区

B.政区层级的调整促进了地方自主性

C.州的地位呈现出由高到低的演进趋势

D.二级制和三级制是古代政区层级的主体

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现,在中国古代历史上政区层级的调整当然不是促进地方自主性,而是要加强对地方的控制和管辖,所以,在本题中不能得出的认识就是B。另外,县的确是是中国历史上最稳定的一级政区。州的地位的却也呈现出由高到低的演进趋势,二级制和三级制也的确是古代政区层级的主体。考点:古代中国的政治制度•汉到元政治制度的演变•中国古代行政区划

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild

animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the Volcano. It was

a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten.

     The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I'd owned

was sold to pay debts that I didn't even know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my

parents who had refused to accept a divorce (离婚) in the family. I'd lost everything except my four teenage

children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was

crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.

     I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night as I walked alone

on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to

live my imagination!

     The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing what I'loved. I hadn't painted a

picture in 15 years. I wondered if I could still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But

before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas (画布) in front of me. And as

soon as I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1 500. 

     The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins,

watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning

with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us. The dream I had more than 40 years ago is now reality.

I'm living freely and happily ever after.

1. Why did the writer go to Hawaii?

A. To make a living.

B. To spend her holiday.

C. To free herself from trouble.

D. To realize her childhood dream.

2. Which of the following is the writer's dream?

A. Get close to wildlife.

B. Live a free and happy life.

C. Live in nature with animals.

D. Become a successful painter.

3. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. the writer had never done painting before

B. the writer's parents encouraged her to divorce

C. the writer's husband took away most of her money

D. the writer wasn't sure whether she could survive in Hawaii at first